磷铝互作对茶树根系生长及有机酸分泌的影响  

Root Growth and Organic Acid Secretion of Tea Plants Affected by Phosphorus and Aluminum Interaction

作　　者：周贝妮 梅慧玲 李建杰 陈伶俐 衷青 李小倩 陈暄[1] 黎星辉[1] ZHOU Beini;MEI Huiling;LI Jianjie;CHEN Lingli;ZHONG Qing;LI Xiaoqian;CHEN Xuan;LI Xinghui(College of horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;College of resources and environment,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京210095 [2]南京农业大学资源与环境学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《茶叶科学》2022年第6期819-827,共9页Journal of Tea Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31972457、32172628);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-19);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(20)3006]。

摘　　要：为探究磷铝互作对茶树生长的影响,设置了3个铝浓度以及5个磷浓度进行磷铝交互处理,分析茶树根系生长、有机酸分泌以及磷铝元素吸收的变化。结果表明,低磷(0.01 mmol·L^(-1))或高铝(1 mmol·L^(-1))均能显著促进茶树新根生长,且低磷高铝共同处理下茶树新根根尖数、根长、平均直径及干物质增加量均达到最大值;高铝能够使高磷(0.5 mmol·L^(-1))条件下受阻的新根恢复生长;除高磷处理外,提高环境中的磷铝浓度能够显著促进另一元素在茶树根部的积累。一定范围内磷能够显著促进铝在嫩叶中的积累;但磷充足时(>0.05 mmol·L^(-1))铝却会抑制磷在嫩叶中的积累。在磷充足时,提高铝浓度均能促进草酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸的分泌;提高磷浓度能促进柠檬酸的分泌,低磷能促进草酸和苹果酸的分泌,且低磷高铝协同促进苹果酸的分泌。双因素方差分析结果表明,磷、铝浓度及其交互作用对茶树新根的根长、根尖数、磷铝吸收及有机酸分泌均有极显著影响(P<0.01),可见磷铝互作能够显著影响茶树根系生长及有机酸分泌。To investigate the effects of phosphorus-aluminum interaction on the growth of tea plants,phosphorus and aluminum interaction treatments with three aluminum concentrations and five phosphorus concentrations were set to analyze the changes in root growth,secretion of organic acids and uptake of phosphorus and aluminum in tea plants.The results show that both low phosphorus(0.01 mmol·L^(-1))and high aluminum(1 mmol·L^(-1))significantly promoted the growth of new roots in tea plants,and the number of root tips,root length,average diameter and increase of dry matter in new roots reached the maximum under the combined treatment of low phosphorus and high aluminum.High aluminum was able to restore the growth of new roots impeded by high phosphorus(0.5 mmol·L^(-1))conditions.In addition to the high phosphorus treatment(0.5 mmol·L^(-1)),increasing the concentration of phosphorus or aluminum in the environment could significantly promote their accumulation in the roots of tea plants.Within a certain range,phosphorus significantly promoted the accumulation of aluminum in shoots.However,aluminum inhibited the accumulation of phosphorus in shoots when phosphorus was sufficient(>0.05 mmol·L^(-1)).When phosphorus was sufficient,high aluminum promoted the secretion of oxalic acid,malic acid and citric acid.Phosphorus application promoted the secretion of citric acid,while low phosphorus promoted the secretion of oxalic acid and malic acid.Low phosphorus and high aluminum synergistically promoted the secretion of malic acid.The results of two-way ANOVA show that phosphorus and aluminum concentrations and their interaction had highly significant effects on root length,root tip number,phosphorus and aluminum uptake and organic acid secretion in tea plants(p<0.01),which showed that phosphorus and aluminum interaction can affect root growth and organic acid secretion of tea plants significantly.

关 键 词：茶树 根系 磷铝互作 有机酸分泌 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]