郑观应工艺思想探微  

Research on Zheng Guanying’s Thoughts on Process Technology

作　　者：肖龙 马庆贤 XIAO Long;MA Qingxian(Jiangxi Normal University,33022 Nanchang Jiangxi)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学美术学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《设计艺术研究》2022年第5期127-130,134,共5页Design Research

摘　　要：郑观应是我国近代最早具有完整维新思想体系的理论家之一。后世对他的研究经久不衰,但却鲜有涉及他在工艺技术方面所做出的贡献。在他著名的《盛世危言》一书中,郑观应以发展的眼光对“重道轻器”的传统观念进行了批判,提倡向西方学习先进技术以完善我国的制造业,并提出了鲜明的“四宜论”观点。他深入思考西方国家富强的原因,讨论改进工艺技术的重要性,建立积极提倡“以工翼商”的观念,为近代工艺技术的振兴建言献策。这种“商战”思想对于近代民族经济发展具有促进作用。Zheng Guanying is one of the earliest theorists with complete system in reform thoughts in modern China. The subsequent researches on him have been emerging one after another, but few touches upon his contribution to process technologies. In his famous work The Warning in the Times of Peace and Prosperity, Zheng criticized the traditional view of “stressing morals and neglecting techniques” with a development insight, and advocated to learn advanced technologies from the west to improve our manufacturing, and proposed the clear-cut viewpoint of “the four proposals”. He probed into the reasons why west countries had become prosperous and strong, discussed the importance of process technologies, and established the idea of actively disseminating the concept of “promoting commerce with process technologies”. This kind of “commercial war” thought has promoted the development of national economy and offered suggestions for the revitalization of modern technology.

关 键 词：郑观应 《盛世危言》 工艺技术 商战 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]