预期性、词频和笔画数对中文词汇识别影响的眼动研究  

The Influence of Predictability, Word Frequency and Stroke Number on Chinese Word Recognition:An Eye Movement Study

作　　者：宋悉妮 徐晓晨 杨秀莉 孙桂苓 崔磊[1] Song Xini;Xu Xiaochen;Yang Xiuli;Sun Guiling;Cui Lei(School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,250358;Changle special normal Affliated Primary School,Weifang,262400)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院,济南250358 [2]山东省昌乐县特师附属小学,潍坊262400

出　　处：《心理科学》2022年第5期1061-1068,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：山东省社科优势学科项目(19BYSJ46);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020MC222);国家留学基金项目(201908370016)的资助。

摘　　要：本研究采用眼动追踪技术,通过对预期性和词频、预期性和笔画数在词汇识别过程中是否存在交互作用进行考察,以探讨预期性效应对词汇识别产生影响的加工阶段。结果显示,预期性和词频、预期性和笔画数之间均不存在交互作用。由此表明,预期性、词频和笔画数均独立地对中文文本阅读中的词汇识别产生显著的影响,该结果符合E-Z读者模型的研究假设。Prediction is a fundamental principle underlying human information processing(Clark, 2013;Friston, 2005) and many researchs support the existence of predictability effects. However, the “when” question has so far received the least attention(Huettig, 2015). At what stage does the predictability effect occur in word recognition? According to the Interaction Theory, the language processing system of different levels is an interactive processing course. If there is an interaction between two variables, it indicates that the two variables act on the same processing stage at the same time(Danks, 1983). In the present study, eye movement tracking technology was used to investigate the interaction of predictability and word frequency,and the interaction of predictability and stroke number on the processing of word recognition during normal Chinese reading. Based on that, the present study explored the word recognition processing stage where there was an impact of predictability effect.In Experiment 1, word frequency was selected as the variable of lexical processing stage, in Experiment 2, the stroke number was selected as the variable of the pre-lexical processing stage;The main aim of the experiments was to explore the influence of predictability, word frequency and stroke number on word recognition in normal reading processing. The main effects of predictability, word frequency, and stroke number were found,but the interaction of predictability and word frequency, and the interaction of predictability and stroke number on word recognition were not found.Furthermore, in the present study, there was a significant effect of the predictability. Fixation time of high predictable words was significantly shorter than low predictable words, and the predictability not only affected the early reading time(first fixation time and gaze duration), but also affected the late measures(regression path duration and total reading time), which indicated that predictability effect was a very stable factor of cognitive processing whi

关 键 词：预期性 词频 笔画数 词汇识别 眼动 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]