中国野生动物红外相机监测与研究:现状及未来  

Wildlife monitoring and research using camera-trapping technology across China:The current status and future issues

作　　者：肖治术[1,7] 肖文宏 王天明 李晟[3] 连新明[4] 宋大昭[5] 邓雪琴 周岐海 Zhishu Xiao;Wenhong Xiao;Tianming Wang;Sheng Li;Xinming Lian;Dazhao Song;XueqinDeng;Qihai Zhou(State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents in Agriculture,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;College of Life Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810008;Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance,Beijing 100875;Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection,Ministry of Education,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi 541004;College of Life Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京100875 [3]北京大学生命科学学院,北京100871 [4]中国科学院西北高原生物研究所高原生物适应与进化重点实验室,西宁810008 [5]中国猫科动物保护联盟,北京100875 [6]广西师范大学生命科学学院珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室,广西师范大学广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室,广西桂林541004 [7]中国科学院大学生命科学学院,北京100049

出　　处：《生物多样性》2022年第10期230-255,共26页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31971441);中央林业改革发展资金;中国科学院生物多样性监测与研究网络运行经费。

摘　　要：智能传感器、人工智能、信息技术等现代科学技术的创新应用极大地提升了人类在全球生物多样性保护和恢复方面的潜力。结合国内外相关研究案例,本文的主要内容包括:(1)对过去30年间(1991–2021年)中国野生动物红外相机监测研究相关文献资料进行总结分析;(2)结合国内2011年以来的典型案例,对技术方法、物种发现与编目、形态与行为研究、生态学研究和保护管理等主题领域的进展进行总结分析;(3)结合国外近期的典型案例,对红外相机监测与研究的重点领域进行评估分析;(4)对中国野生动物红外相机监测研究的未来发展提出相关建议。通过回顾,本文旨在明晰国内外红外相机技术在野生动物监测研究中的创新应用和发展趋势,为中国在该领域的未来发展提供参考依据,以便更好地服务于中国生物多样性监测与研究网络建设和以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设,为推进国家生态文明建设、保障生态安全和生物安全提供决策支持和科学依据。Background:Innovation in the application of intelligent sensors,artificial intelligence,and information technology has greatly increased the potential for global biodiversity conservation and restoration.Aims:Considering the significant advances in wildlife monitoring using infrared cameras at home and abroad,combined with a literature review,this paper aims to assess the current status and relevant topics from wildlife camera-trapping monitoring research in China since 2011.Combined with important research cases at home and abroad to explore the cutting-edge issues of camera-trapping monitoring research,this paper will provide suggestions for the future of camera-trapping monitoring research in China.Main issues:The main contents of this paper are as follows:(1)We conducted and summarized a literature review of wildlife camera-trapping monitoring research in China during the past 30 years(1991–2021);(2)By reviewing major research cases in China since 2011,we assessed five primary topics such as technical methods,species discovery and inventory,morphology and behavioral research,ecological research,and conservation and management;(3)Utilizing recent research cases abroad,we evaluated cutting-edge trends in the field of infrared camera monitoring research;and(4)We provide relevant suggestions for the future development of wildlife camera-trapping monitoring research in China.Conclusions:Through our review,this paper underscores the innovative trend of infrared camera technology application and development at home and abroad in wildlife monitoring and research during the past decade.We provide a reference basis for China’s future development in this field,so as to better serve the construction of China’s biodiversity monitoring and research network as well as the construction of protected areas systems centering on national parks.Finally,we promote the construction of a national ecological civilization by providing a scientific basis for making decisions in ensuring ecological security and biosafety.

关 键 词：红外相机技术 野生动物监测 物种编目 动物行为 生态学 保护管理 自然保护地 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养] TN219[农业科学—畜牧兽医]