园艺植物叶际微生物研究进展  

Advances in phyllosphere microorganisms of horticultural plants

作　　者：李莹 熊立瑰[1,2,3] 黄芳芳 李娟 黄建安[1,2,3] 刘仲华 LI Ying;XIONG Ligui;HUANG Fangfang;LI Juan;HUANG Jian'an;LIU Zhonghua(Key Laboratory of Tea Science,Ministry of Education,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;National Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients,Changsha 410128,China;Co-Innovation Center of Education Ministry for Utilization of Botanical Functional Ingredients,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室,长沙410128 [2]国家植物功能成分利用工程技术研究中心,长沙410128 [3]植物功能成分利用省部共建协同创新中心,长沙410128

出　　处：《植物生理学报》2022年第10期1829-1839,共11页Plant Physiology Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金(U19A2030);国家茶叶产业技术体系岗位科学家项目(CARS-23)。

摘　　要：园艺植物叶际存在丰富的微生物,外界环境变化和植物不同生长发育阶段都会引起叶际环境改变,从而影响微生物构成,这些微生物又通过其生命活动影响植物和环境。为更好认识叶际微生物特点及其与园艺植物的关系,本文对园艺植物叶际微生物来源与影响因素及其生物学功能进行综述,并介绍了蔬菜、果树、茶树、药用植物、花卉等不同园艺植物叶际微生物特点,为研究植物生理和促进园艺生产提供参考。There are abundant microorganisms in the phyllosphere of horticultural plants.Environmental changes and different growth and development stages of plants would cause changes in the phyllosphere environment,which affect the composition of microorganisms.These microorganisms,in turn,affect plants and the environment through their vital activities.In order to better understand the characteristics of phyllosphere microorganisms and their relationship with horticultural plants,the sources,influencing factors and biological functions of phyllosphere microorganisms in horticultural plants are reviewed in this paper.The characteristics of the phyllosphere microorganisms of different horticultural plants such as vegetables,fruit trees,tea trees,medicinal plants and flowers were introduced to study plant physiology and promote horticultural production.

关 键 词：叶际微生物 植物内生菌 园艺植物 微生物多样性 

分 类 号：S601[农业科学—园艺学]