社会网络嵌入、双元均衡创新与国际创业研究  

Research on the relationship among social network embedding,ambidextrous equilibrium innovation and international entrepreneurship

作　　者：彭华涛[1,2] 潘月怡 陈云 Peng Huatao;Pan Yueyi;Chen Yun(School of Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China;School of Entrepreneurship,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]武汉理工大学创业学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《科研管理》2022年第11期45-54,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目:“不确定条件下创业企业的决策机制研究”(20FGLB007,2020.10—2023.10);国家社会科学基金:“面向产学研用协同创新的四链融合机理研究”(17BGL230,2017.07—2020.12)。

摘　　要：双元均衡创新对于国际创业具有重要作用,且二者之间的关系受到社会网络的影响。本文基于组织双元、社会网络等理论,选取中国上市公司中的天生国际化企业2011-2020年的面板数据,探究双元均衡创新的平衡维度、互补维度对天生国际化企业国际创业绩效的影响,以及社会网络中心度与结构洞的调节效应。研究发现:双元均衡创新平衡维度和互补维度均对天生国际化企业国际创业绩效具有正向影响,社会网络中心度和结构洞均负向调节互补维度与国际创业绩效之间的关系,而对平衡维度与国际创业绩效之间的关系无调节作用。研究结论在一定程度上拓展了双元均衡创新的研究视角,并完善了社会网络、双元均衡创新以及国际创业的内在逻辑。The importance of international opportunities has become increasingly prominent due to the development of globalization.Born globals,as a special kind of international start-up enterprises,born with an international vision and enter the international market at the beginning of establishment.It has always been the focus of research in the academic that how born globals overcome the characteristics of small scale and lack of resources,and occupy a core position in the complex and changeable international competitive environment.Ambidextrous innovation is an effective means for enterprises to gain competitive advantage,and more and more born globals have gradually realized that whether they can achieve equilibrium between exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation will directly affect their international entrepreneurial performance.On the one hand,they are opposite because they seize the limited resources,so enterprises need to strike a balance between the two.On the other hand,they can promote,complement and benefit each other to overcome the drawbacks of a single innovation model,and enterprises can pursue both high exploration and high exploitation.It′s necessary to explore that whether the equilibrium between the two can promote the international entrepreneurial performance of born globals.Connections between enterprises can affect innovation and entrepreneurship of enterprises.Social network,as a significant social capital,is a way for enterprises to obtain resources,which is conducive to the realization of innovation and the improvement of entrepreneurial performance.Born globals locate in domestic and foreign markets,with abundant opportunities and extensive information channels.In addition,the results of social networks are reflected in many aspects,not only in the transformation of innovation,so it′s worth exploring that whether social network has the same role for born globals,as well as how it plays an impact between ambidextrous innovation and international entrepreneurial performance.Therefo

关 键 词：双元均衡创新 国际创业 中心度 结构洞 天生国际化 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理]