孕期健康教育在基层产科护理中的意义及价值分析  

The significance and value analysis of pregnancy health education in primary obstetric nursing

作　　者：汪成欣 Wang Chengxin(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Tanggemu Town Health Center,Gonghe County,Hainan Prefecture,Qinghai Province,Hainan Prefecture 813099,China)

机构地区：[1]青海省海南州共和县塘格木镇卫生院妇产科,青海海南州813099

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2021年第36期108-110,共3页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的研究在基层产科护理中开展孕期健康教育的临床意义和价值。方法选取于本院接受孕期检查的80例孕妇为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组,每组40例。对照组进行常规孕期检查,观察组在此基础上接受孕期健康教育。比较两组孕妇护理满意度、孕产期知识知晓程度及焦虑情况。结果观察组护理满意度为97.5%,显著高于对照组的85.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组对孕期检查项目、孕期注意事项、产后护理知识及新生儿护理知识等的知晓度评分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组焦虑情绪评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组焦虑评分均明显降低,且观察组焦虑评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在基层产科护理中开展孕期健康教育,既可提高孕妇对孕期检查、产科与新生儿护理等相关知识的知晓度,又可缓解其焦虑情绪,孕妇对护理工作的满意度高,值得进一步推广使用。Objective To study the significance and value of pregnancy health education in primary obstetric nursing.Methods A total of 80 pregnant women who received prenatal examination in our hospital were selected as research objects and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine pregnancy examination,and the observation group received pregnancy health education on this basis.The degree of nursing satisfaction,knowledge of pregnancy and perinatal period and anxiety were compared between the two groups.Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.5%,significantly higher than 85.0%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The awareness scores of prenatal examination items,precautions during pregnancy,postpartum nursing knowledge and neonatal nursing knowledge in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in anxiety scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the anxiety score of both groups was significantly decreased,and the anxiety score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Carrying out pregnancy health education in basic obstetric nursing can improve the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy examination,obstetrics and neonatal care,and relieve their anxiety.Pregnant women have high satisfaction with nursing work,and it is worthy of further promotion and use.

关 键 词：孕期健康教育 基层医院 产科护理 临床意义 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]