文化生态视角下脱贫后乡村振兴的逻辑与路径——以滇西南地区直过民族乡村为例  

INTERNAL LOGIC AND REALIZATION PATH OF RURAL REVITALIZATION AFTER POVERTY ALLEVIATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CULTURAL ECOLOGY: A CASE STUDY ON ETHNIC VILLAGES WITH CROSS-STAGE DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHWESTERN YUNNAN

作　　者：乔晶[1] 耿虹[1,2] 李玥 李彦群 QIAO Jing;GENG Hong;LI Yue;LI Yanqun

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心 [2]中国城市规划学会 [3]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [4]不详

出　　处：《城市规划》2022年第11期106-115,共10页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52178040):精准扶贫下的滇西南地区乡村空间重构特征、效用评估与规划整固研究——基于返贫风险视角;国家自然科学基金(52108052):基于CAS理论的大都市地区镇村“功能-空间”协同组织模式——以武汉市为例。

摘　　要：在脱贫攻坚过程中,多主体扶贫行为的规模化介入与跨越式发展的引领下,地方性空间生产逻辑发生突变,使得滇西南直过民族乡村原生的“自然-文化”共同体被赋予了新的形式与内涵,在大幅提升发展水平的同时,也蕴含了由于文化生态突变而导致脱贫攻坚衔接乡村振兴的现实困境。基于文化生态学理论,解析脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴衔接过渡的内在逻辑,以滇西南直过民族乡村为例,研判其中存在的问题,包括振兴目标的滞后性困境、振兴模式的持续性困境与振兴主体的适应性困境,针对性提出以时间整体性呈现、空间整体性保护与治理整体性协同为内容的乡村振兴实现路径,为促进民族聚落文化的延续与超越、助推滇西南乡村从脱贫胜利向乡村振兴有序过渡提供借鉴。In the process of poverty alleviation,led by the large-scale intervention of multi-subject poverty alleviation and leap-forward development,the local spatial production logic has undergone a sudden change,which endowed the “nature-culture” community directly beyond the original ethnic villages in southwestern Yunnan with new forms and connotations.While greatly improving the level of development,it also contains the realistic dilemma of linking poverty alleviation with rural revitalization due to cultural and ecological changes.Based on the theory of cultural ecology,this paper analyzes the internal logic of the connection and transition between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.Taking the ethnic villages in southwestern Yunnan as an example,it analyzes the existing problems,including the backwardness of revitalization goals,the unsustainability of revitalization modes,and the inadaptation of revitalization subjects.The path of rural revitalization is proposed in line with the temporal integrity,integrated spatial protection,and coordinated overall governance,providing reference for promoting the continuation and transcendence of ethnic settlement culture and facilitating the orderly transition from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization in southwestern Yunnan.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 脱贫后乡村 文化生态 直过民族乡村 滇西南 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]