1970-1972年中英建交谈判与“台湾地位未定论”的破产  

The 1970-1972 Sino-British Negotiations for Establishment of Diplomatic Relations and the Bankruptcy of“Taiwan’s Status Undecided”

作　　者：连晨超 Lian Chenchao

机构地区：[1]牛津大学政治与国际关系学系

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2022年第6期48-64,共17页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：英国是第一个承认新中国的西方国家,但建立中英大使级外交关系的谈判直到1970年才取得显著进展。史料表明,英国政府对美国态度的顾虑、在谈判中采取的刻意拖延和文本设陷策略、在台湾问题上的长期两面政策,导致了中英建交谈判的曲折多变。在重启建交谈判后将近两年的谈判过程中,中国最终使英国接受台湾是中华人民共和国一个省的立场,两国于1972年3月13日实现了外交关系的正常化,所谓的“台湾地位未定论”也最终宣告破产。The United Kingdom was the first western country to recognize the People’s Republic of China,but the negotiation on the establishment of diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level between China and the United Kingdom did not make significant progress until 1970.Historical data shows that the British government’s concerns about the attitude of the United States,its deliberate delay in negotiations and the strategy of textual trapping,and its long-term two-sided policy on the Taiwan question have led to the twists and turns of the negotiations on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the UK.During the nearly two-year negotiation process following the resumption of negotiations on the establishment of diplomatic relations,China finally made the UK accept Taiwan’s position as a province of the People’s Republic of China,and the two countries normalized diplomatic relations on March 13,1972,the so-called“Taiwan’s status is undecided”also eventually declared bankruptcy.

关 键 词：中英关系 建交谈判 “台湾地位未定论” 联合国中国代表权 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] D829[历史地理—中国史]