认知科学哲学的实用主义转向及其影响  

The Pragmatic Turn of the Philosophy of Cognitive Science and Its Influence

作　　者：戴潘[1] DAI Pan

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院哲学研究所,200235

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2022年第12期14-26,共13页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

摘　　要：随着以具身、嵌入、生成和延展认知为代表的第二代4E认知科学的兴起,在认知科学中出现了明显的实用主义转向。这一转向可以概括为两点:第一,“以行动为导向”,认知不是对世界模型的推导,而是建立在感觉运动技能基础上的实践形式,最终目标是对行动的支持;第二,古典实用主义和社会理论中的“习惯”概念越来越成为认知科学哲学关注的焦点,并成为沟通认知科学不同层面的中介。这种实用主义转向,虽然遭遇了预测加工理论的挑战,但已深刻改变了认知科学的研究方法,并且对社会科学基础也产生了影响。不过,将它看作一种科学范式革命仍然为时尚早。With the rise of the second generation of cognitive science represented by embodied, embedded,enacted and extended cognition, there has been an obvious pragmatic turn in the cognitive science. This turn can be summarized into two points: first, "action-oriented", cognition is not the reasoning of the world model, but a form of practice based on sensory motor skills, and the ultimate goal is to support action. Second, the concept of "habit" in Classical Pragmatism and social theory has increasingly become the focus of the philosophy of cognitive science, and has become an intermediary to communicate different levels of cognitive science. Although this pragmatic turn has encountered the challenge of predictive processing theory, it has profoundly changed the research methods of cognitive science and had an impact on the basis of social science. However, it is still too early to see it as a scientific paradigm revolution.

关 键 词：认知科学哲学 实用主义范式革命 行动 习惯 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]