当代西方左派解放政治的四条进路及其评判  

On the Four Paths of Emancipatory Politics in the Contemporary Western Left

作　　者：王鸿宇 WANG Hongyu

机构地区：[1]中南大学马克思主义学院,410083

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2022年第11期76-90,共15页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“后现代主义和哲学发展路径与新进展研究”(18ZDA017)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当代西方左派力图在批判资本主义的基础上探索超越资本主义的路径,普遍把实现人类解放作为其解放政治的最终追求。不过在具体解放进路上,他们之间存在着巨大分歧,具有代表性的进路有四条:以恩斯特?拉克劳、查尔特?墨菲为代表的多元性进路;以“事件哲学”为代表的偶然性进路;以自治学派为代表的“必然性”进路;重提“政党政治”的新集体主义进路。从根本上看,他们都不同程度地偏离或背离了马克思主义基本立场、原则和方法,这也决定其无法科学地指导反抗资本主义压迫的解放活动。The contemporary Western left seeks a way to break capitalism based on a critique of capitalism and generally takes human liberation as the ultimate pursuit of its emancipatory politics.However,there are significant differences between them on the specific emancipation path,and there are four representative paths:the pluralistic path represented by Einesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe;the contingent path represented by the Event Philosophy;the “inevitable” path represented by the Autonomist;and the new collectivist path that reintroduces “party politics”.Fundamentally,they all deviated or departed from the basic positions,principles and methods of Marxism,which also determined their inability to scientifically guide the emancipation activities against capitalist oppression.

关 键 词：后马克思主义 事件哲学 自治主义 新集体主义 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]