工具—本体—系统 建筑热环境前沿研究下的设计实践  

Instrumentality,Ontology,and System Design Practice Based on the Frontier Research of Architectural Thermal Environment

作　　者：李麟学[1] 侯苗苗 LI Linxue;HOU Miaomiao

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《时代建筑》2022年第4期16-21,共6页Time + Architecture

基　　金：“国家高端外专”资助项目(G2021133019L)。

摘　　要：科学研究往往以精准命题与技术的工具性提升为目标,而设计实践则更多关注处于建筑内核与"抵抗"状态的本体性,工具与本体的隔离阻滞了科学研究导向设计实践的进程.通过弥合这一隔离状态,在技术工具性与设计本体性中找到结合点成为一个重要策略.文章关注热环境研究前沿,包括能量过程、原型形式、边界构建、身体感知、材料文化、智能调控,以及乡土当代结合等,进而将热环境系统研究作为推动设计实践的本体性动力,并通过麟和建筑工作室持续的研究性实践解析,提出了工具、本体与系统融合的设计创新范式.Scientific research often aims at the precise propositions and instrumental improvement of technologies,while design practice pays more attention to the ontology in the architectural core and in the state of"resistance".The isolation of tools and ontology hinders the process of scientific research that leads to design practice.By bridging this isolation,finding the juncture between technical instrumentality and design ontology becomes an important strategy.The paper focuses on the frontiers of thermal environment research,including energy process,prototype form,boundary construction,body perception,material culture,intelligent environmental regulation,and the combination of locality and contemporary,taking thermal environment system research as the ontological driving force to promote design practice.In the meantime,through the continuous practical analysis of research based practice and research by design of Atelier L+,it proposes an innovative paradigm of design that integrates instrumentality,ontology.and system.

关 键 词：工具 本体 内化 系统 热环境 研究性实践 设计性研究 

分 类 号：TU83[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程] TU201.5