英语DP语段属性及其内部Wh-成分移位分析  

An Analysis on Phase Property of DP and Wh-movement in English DP

作　　者：安丰存[1] 李柏年 AN Feng-cun;LI Bai-nian

机构地区：[1]延边大学外国语学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2022年第5期9-17,160,共10页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“语段理论框架下英语、汉语、朝鲜语名词性短语内部成分移置现象比较研究”(19XJA740001);吉林省社会科学基金项目“名词化结构的类型学比较研究”(2021B228)。

摘　　要：生成语法中,名词性短语DP被视作语岛限制条件,限制其内部成分的移位。观察发现,英语DP内部wh-成分可以发生不同方式的移位,具体表现为能够进行wh-移位即可进行附带移位,进而能够发生DP整体移位。进一步分析发现,DP自身并不能够构成语岛限制条件,其移位方式受DP内部结构、句法位置及限定性特征等因素的共同影响。English determiner phrases,as DPs,are generally regarded as an island constraint in Generative Grammar which confines the movement of wh-words.However,a lot of English sentences prove that the wh-words in DPs can move in different ways under a certain condition.The paper shows that DP is not an island constraint to confine the movement of the internal wh-words.DP has all properties of phase,and as a phase,it provides a syntactic position for the wh-movement in DP.The movement of wh-elements depends on the combined influence of factors such as the internal structural properties of DP and the trigger for movement,etc.

关 键 词：生成语法 DP-语岛 WH-移位 语段 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]