专利贸易与专利价值  

Patent Trade and Patent Value

作　　者：熊凯军 龚炯[2] 曹小勇 XIONG Kaijun;GONG Jiong;CAO Xiaoyong(School of Economics,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan,570228;School of International Tradeand Economics,Universityof International Business and Economics,Beijing,1000029)

机构地区：[1]海南大学经济学院,海南海口570228 [2]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院,北京100029

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2022年第6期105-120,共16页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“参与约束、转售与最优拍卖设计”(NSFC72273023);国家自然科学基金项目“外部冲击与宏观经济政策选择——基于开放经济的视角”(NSFC72273030);对外经济贸易大学校中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助(QHZX04)。

摘　　要：基于企业专利被引用数据,本文经验分析齐普夫定律在专利市场价值分布的适用性,评估传统自上而下法测算专利许可费的弊端,并探讨了国际贸易背景下的专利授权费用分配问题。研究发现:传统的齐普夫定律在中国专利市场价值分布适用性存在一定局限性,采用二次项改进后的齐普夫函数适用于专利市场价值分布;传统自上而下法须考虑到标准必要专利市场价值,重新评估专利的贡献;全球专利贸易授权费用分配问题,也应以专利市场价值评估专利的贡献来改进自上而下法,为解决专利授权费用纠纷和全球专利费率的司法管辖权提供新视角。This paper analyzed the applicability of Zipf law in the distribution of patent market value based on the enterprise patent citation data, and evaluated the drawbacks of the traditional Top-Down method for calculating patent licensing fees, and discussed the distribution of patent licensing fees in the context of international trade. The research finds:(1) The traditional Zipf law has certain limitations in the applicability of the value distribution of the Chinese patent market. However, the Zipf function improved by quadratic term is suitable for the distribution of patent market value, and the results of patent segmentation industry also support the existence of Zipf distribution characteristics of patent market value;(2) The traditional Top-Down method must take into account the market value of Standard Essential Patents and re-evaluate the contribution of patents;(3) It should improve the Top-Down approach by assessing the contribution of patents by the patent market value to solve the problem of global patent trade licensing fee allocation, and also provide a new perspective to resolve patent licensing fee disputes and jurisdiction of global royalty rates.

关 键 词：专利市场价值 齐普夫定律 自上而下法 标准必要专利 专利贸易 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理] F752[经济管理—国民经济]