花卉品鉴与雅俗之辨——日本内阁文库藏明万历刻本《花品》考论  

Elegance vs Vulgarity:A Research into Flower Varieties in Japanese Cabinet Library Collection

作　　者：何朝晖[1] 李萍[2] Zhaohui HE;Ping LI

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院古典文献研究所 [2]济南大学图书馆

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2022年第3期70-81,共12页Print Culture

基　　金：全国艺术科学规划办委托项目“日本内阁文库藏艺术类稀见文献整理与研究”阶段性成果;山东大学儒家文明省部共建协同创新中心成果。

摘　　要：日本内阁文库收藏明万历刻本《花品》,为天壤间仅见之本,鲜为世人所知。该书之体例与内容颇具特色,在古代花卉类著作中独树一帜。该书在前人花卉著述的基础上,以拟人化的花卉品格为主要标准,对各种花卉进行了前所未有的全面细致的分品,反映了作者独特的花卉品第观念与明代花卉鉴赏文化所达到的新高度,其崇雅抑俗的倾向切合了晚明雅文化发展的时代特征,在中国古代花卉文化史上占有重要地位。书中还包含对于花卉品种和栽培技术的详细记载,在花卉史、园艺史方面亦具研究价值。The rarely known Wanli block-printed edition of Flower Varieties,which is in the collection of the Japanese cabinet library,is the only of its kind in the world.In terms of style and content,the book is unique among ancient flower works.On the basis of previous treatises on flowers,the book takes anthropomorphic flower characters as the yardstick to comprehensively and meticulously classify all kinds of flowers.It reflects the author’s unique concept of flower characters as well as their symbolic significance and marks the new height of the flower appreciation culture in the Ming Dynasty.The tendency to hold elegance in high regard while frowning upon "vulgarity" echoes the elegant culture in the late Ming Dynasty.This book holds an important position in the history of ancient Chinese flower culture.Besides,it contains detailed records of flower varieties and cultivation techniques,so it is also valuable for research on the history of flowers and horticulture.

关 键 词：《花品》 晚明 花卉鉴赏 雅文化 士人 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学] G256[历史地理—中国史]