中国机器制糖简史(1949年以前)  

A Brief History of China’s Machine Made Sugar(Before 1949)

作　　者：张光远 

机构地区：[1]中国价格协会 [2]国家市场监管总局原反垄断局

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2022年第6期186-191,195,共7页Price:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：机器制糖是中国近代工业发展的重要方面之一。最早在我国开办机器制糖厂的是洋商,中国的民族工业从19世纪70年代开始发展,但未具备扛起兴建新式机器糖厂的能力。我国机器制糖工业的兴起是关税自主后,广东地方当局兴办的6家甘蔗制糖厂,其兴旺景象只持续了4个制糖期,抗日战争期间日本飞机先后炸毁了市头、新造、惠阳等糖厂。机器制糖的真正发展是在中华人民共和国成立后。Machine sugar making is one of the important aspects of China’s modern industrial development.Foreign businessmen were the first to set up machine sugar factories in China.China’s national industry began to develop in the 1870s,but it did not have the ability to build new machine sugar factories.The rise of China’s machine sugar industry was after the tariff independence.The six sugar cane factories set up by the local authorities in Guangdong lasted only four sugar making periods.During the Anti Japanese War,Japanese planes bombed the sugar factories in the market,Xinzao,Huiyang,etc.The real development of machine sugar production was after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

关 键 词：甜菜制糖 工业革命 民族资本 

分 类 号：F429[经济管理—产业经济] K25[历史地理—历史学]