低温低湿烘烤工艺条件下不同烤烟品种烟叶质量特征差异  

Difference of Leaves Quality Characteristics of Different Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties under Low Temperature and Low Humidity Curing Process

作　　者：符昌武 覃潇 王祖福 汤晓明 姚旺 成志军 祝利 姚少云 李迪秦[4] FU Changwu;QIN Xiao;WANG Zhufu;TANG Xiaoming;YAO Wang;CHENG Zhijun;ZHU Li;YAO Shaoyun;LI Diqin(Zhangjiajie Company of Hunan Province Tobacco Company,Zhangjiajie,Hunan 427000,China;China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Changsha,Hunan 410014,China;Changde Company of Hunan Province Tobacco Company,Changde,Hunan 415000,China;College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省烟草公司张家界市公司,湖南张家界427000 [2]湖南中烟工业有限责任公司,湖南长沙410014 [3]湖南省烟草公司常德市公司,湖南常德415000 [4]湖南农业大学农学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《作物研究》2022年第6期551-555,共5页Crop Research

基　　金：张家界市烟草公司项目(202105);常德市烟草公司项目(2019430700840183);湖南中烟工业有限责任公司项目(202143000934098)。

摘　　要：为评估同一生态环境条件下不同烤烟品种对低温低湿烘烤工艺的适应性,以湘烟7号、K326、云烟87为原料,比较了低温低湿烘烤工艺下不同品种烤烟的烟叶质量特征。结果表明:在相同采收成熟度标准下,X2F、C3F和B2F烟叶的物理特性指标、主要化学成分指标工业可用性指数(CCUI)、外观质量和感官质量等主要质量指标的综合评价权重总分值均表现为K326>湘烟7号>云烟87。在湘西北植烟区,最适于采用低温低湿烘烤工艺的烤烟品种为K326。In order to evaluate the adaptability of different flue-cured tobacco varieties to low temperature and low humidity curing process under the same ecological environment,Xiangyan No.7,K326 and Yunyan 87 were used as raw materials to compare the leaf quality characteristics of different flue-cured tobacco varieties under low temperature and low humidity curing process.The results showed that under the same harvest maturity standard,comprehensive evaluation total weight score of physical property indexes,CCUI,appearance quality and sensory quality of X2F,C3F and B2F tobacco leaves were K326>Xiangyan No.7>Yunyan 87.In the tobacco planting area of Northwest Hunan,the flue-cured tobacco variety K326 is the most suitable for curing with low temperature and low humidity.

关 键 词：烤烟 烘烤工艺 烟叶质量 

分 类 号：TS441[农业科学—烟草工业]