疾病的病因研究与防控对策——科学证据、政策、指南、科普、行动  

Causes of diseases and prevention strategies-scientific evidence,policy,guidance,science popularization and action

作　　者：邬堂春[1] Wu Tangchun(Department of Occupational and Environmental Health and Ministry of Education Key Lab for Environment and Health,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College.Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430043,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院教育部环境与卫生重点实验室,湖北武汉430043

出　　处：《中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）》2023年第1期1-3,I0001,共4页Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)

摘　　要：近年来,慢性病已成为我国居民最主要的死因。心脑血管疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病等慢性病严重影响人民健康。研究者们应善用流行病学研究方法,加强多学科合作,获得高质量研究证据,从而建立完备预防体系,根据中国人群自身特点制定政策和指南,对慢性病进行病因预防、风险预测及早期预警。In recent years,chronic diseases have become the main cause of death in China.Chronic diseases such as heart cerebrovascular disease,cancer and respiratory diseases seriously affect people’s health.Researchers should take good advantages of epidemiological research methods,strengthen multi-disciplinary cooperation,and obtain high-quality research evidence,so as to establish a complete prevention system and formulate policies and guidelines according to the characteristics of Chinese population,to prevent the causes of chronic diseases,risk prediction and early warning.

关 键 词：慢性病 流行病学研究方法 队列 预防体系 

分 类 号：R36[医药卫生—病理学]