儿童肾母细胞瘤与肾细胞癌的超声图像比较分析  

Comparative analysis on ultrasonographic images of child nephroblastoma and renal cell carcinoma

作　　者：冯婷[1] 陆双泉[1] 周建敏[1] FENG Ting;LU Shuangliang;ZHOU Jianmin(Department of Ultrasound,Affiliated Children's Hospital,Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院超声科,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2023年第1期43-46,51,共5页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的 探讨儿童肾母细胞瘤与小儿肾细胞癌的超声声像图表现与差异。方法 回顾性分析2015年5月至2022年4月在该院超声科均进行过术前超声检查,经手术及病理证实的45例儿童肾母细胞瘤(37例)和儿童肾细胞癌(8例)患儿超声声像图表现,并从分析两组肿瘤的发病年龄、大小、内部回声及血流信号来比较肿瘤超声声像图表现的差异。结果 儿童肾母细胞瘤与肾细胞癌两者发病的年龄(P=0.001)、肿瘤大小(P<0.001)差异有统计学意义,部分类型的肾母细胞瘤与肾细胞癌内部图像存在一定差异(P<0.001)。结论 超声医生可根据肿瘤大小及发病年龄的差异,然后结合超声图像,提高对肾母细胞瘤和肾细胞癌的认识。Objective To investigate the manifestations and difference of ultrasonographic images between child nephroblastoma(WT) and child renal cell carcinoma(RCC).Methods The ultrasonographic manifestation in 37 cases of child WT and 8 cases of child RCC examined by preoperative ultrasound in the ultrasound department of this hospital verified by operation and pathology from May 2015 to April 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.The ultrasonographic manifestation differences from the onset age, tumor size, inner echo and blood stream signals were comapared between the two groups.Results There were statistically significant differences in the onset age(P=0.001) and tumor size(P<0.001) between WT and RCC,and there were certain differences in internal images between some types of WT and RCC(P<0.001).Conclusion Sonographers could improve their understanding on WT and RCC based on the differences in tumor size and onset age and combining with ultrasound images.

关 键 词：儿童 肾母细胞瘤 肾细胞癌 年龄 超声图像 

分 类 号：R737.11[医药卫生—肿瘤]