护士对成年人氧气吸入疗法的知信行现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of nurse's knowledge, attitude and practice line on adult oxygen inhalation therapy

作　　者：孙敏越 杨相梅[1] 李冬梅[1] 罗艳[1] 陈红梅[2] Sun Minyue;Yang Xiangmei;Li Dongmei;Luo Yan;Chen Hongmei(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China;Department of Gynaecology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科,重庆400010 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院妇科,重庆400010

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2022年第30期2339-2346,共8页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(2019ZDXM023)。

摘　　要：目的了解护士对成年人氧气吸入疗法的知信行现状,并分析其影响因素。方法2020年12月至2021年1月,采用方便抽样法,采用自行设计的护士对成年人氧气吸入疗法的知信行现状调查问卷对重庆、江苏、四川、山西等14个省市多家三级、二级及以下医院1410名护士进行问卷调查。结果护士对成年人氧气吸入疗法知识得分为1~39(23.10±4.82)分,标准分为(44.42±9.27)分,得分优秀为0,得分中等为1.8%(25/1410),得分较差为98.2%(1385/1410)。护士对成年人氧气吸入疗法态度得分为6~30(25.06±4.37)分,标准分为(83.53±14.58)分,正性态度为42.9%(605/1410),中性态度为54.6%(770/1410),负性态度为2.5%(35/1410)。护士对成年人氧气吸入疗法行为得分为9~54(33.82±6.32)分,标准分为(75.12±13.99)分,正性行为为21.2%(299/1410),中性行为为70.4%(993/1410),负性行为为8.4%(118/1410)。护士对成年人氧气吸入疗法行为与知识、态度均呈正相关(r=0.193、0.554,均P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,护士的知识、态度及培训频次是护士对成年人氧气吸入疗法行为的影响因素(t=3.17、23.33、8.64,均P<0.01)。结论护士应加强成年人氧气吸入疗法相关知识的学习及培训,端正态度并改善行为,减少或避免过度氧气吸入及其并发症的发生,规范临床氧气吸入以保证其安全性和有效性。Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice of adult oxygen inhalation therapy among nurses and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the status of knowledge,attitude and practice of adult oxygen inhalation therapy among 1410 nurses from many tertiary,secondary and lower hospitals in Chongqing,Jiangsu,Sichuan,Shanxi and other provinces and cities from December 2020 to January 2021 by convenient sampling method.Results The score of nurses'knowledge of adult oxygen inhalation therapy was 1-39(23.10±4.82)points,the standard score was(44.42±9.27)points,the score of excellent was 0,the score of moderate was 1.8%(25/1410),the score of poor was 98.2%(1385/1410).The score of nurses'attitude of adult oxygen inhalation therapy was 6-30(25.06±4.37)points,the standard score was(83.53±14.58)points,positive attitude accounted for 42.9%(605/1410),neutral attitude accounted for 54.6%(770/1410),negative attitude accounted for 2.5%(35/1410).The score of nurses'practice of adult oxygen inhalation therapy was 9-54(33.82±6.32)points,and the standard score was(75.12±13.99).Positive practice accounted for 21.2%(299/1410),neutral practice accounted for 70.4%(993/1410)points,negative practice accounted for 8.4%(118/1410).The knowledge and attitude of nurses to adult oxygen inhalation therapy were positively correlated with practice(r=0.193,0.554,both P<0.01).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that nurses'knowledge,attitude and training frequency were the influencing factors of adult oxygen inhalation therapy practice(t=3.17,23.33,8.64,all P<0.01).Conclusions Nurses should strengthen the study and training of adult oxygen inhalation therapy,correct attitude and improve practice,reduce or avoid the occurrence of excessive oxygen therapy and oxygen therapy complications,standardize clinical oxygen therapy to ensure the safety and effectiveness of oxygen therapy.

关 键 词：护士 培训 氧气吸入疗法 知识-态度-行为 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]