网民对中医药防控儿童青少年近视的关注度和态度  

Analysis of Internet users’ attention and attitude towards the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents with Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：王逸之 贾维辰 江丹[1] 刘新泉[1] WANG Yizhi;JIA Weichen;JIANG Dan;LIU Xinquan(Department of Ophthalmology,Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属龙华医院眼科,上海200032 [2]浙江大学宁波理工学院传媒与法学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2022年第11期1659-1663,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2019国家中医药管理局《中医药循证能力建设项目》(2019XZZX-YK011);第二轮《促进市级医院临床技能与临床创新能力三年行动计划》重大临床研究项目(SHDC2020CR1043B-007)。

摘　　要：目的 分析《综合防控儿童青少年近视实施方案》印发3年间网民对中医药防控儿童青少年近视的关注度和态度,为进一步推动中西医一体化综合防控近视提供参考。方法 使用Python脚本抓取2018年1月1日至2021年10月26日与“儿童青少年近视防控”“中医药”相关微博,采用情感分析法分析网民态度。结果 共抓取47 133条微博,其中华东地区最多为19 931条,印发前、第1年、第2年、第3年平均为204.5,426.5,1 990.3,1 340.6条/月。积极/中立/消极态度分别占29.1%,60.2%,10.7%;印发第1~3年间积极/消极态度占比分别小幅度下降和上升。结论 网民对中医药防控儿童青少年近视的关注度可能受公共卫生事件、政策及地区分布的影响;网民态度以中立居多。应进一步规范网络行为、打击虚假宣传;加大宣传接受度和认可度高的中医适宜技术,推动中西医一体化防控儿童青少年近视。Objective To analyze the attention and attitude towards the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in the three years of the Implementation Plan for the Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents, so as to provide a reference for the improvement of control and intervention of myopia by using TCM and western medicine. Methods Data scrap was administered in Microblog regarding information on "prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents" and "TCM" by using Python scripts, sentiment analysis was used to analyze the attitude. Results A total of 47 133 texts were included: the most(19 931) was found in Eastern China from January 1, 2018 to October 26, 2021, with an average of 204.5, 426.5, 1 990.3, and 1 340.6 per month prior as well as 1-, 2-, and 3-year after issuance. Positive/neutral/negative attitude accounted for 29.1%, 60.2%, and 10.7%, respectively. The proportion of positive/negative attitude decreased and increased slightly during the first to the third year after issuance. Conclusion Internet users’ attention to the prevention and control of children and adolescents’ myopia with TCM was affected by public health events, policies and regional distribution. Most of Internet users’ attitudes are neutral. It is suggested to further standardize network behavior and crack down on false publicity. And the appropriate technology of TCM based on external treatment has a high acceptance. To increase publicity regarding the integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine to prevent and control myopia in children and adolescents.

关 键 词：近视 态度 因特网 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科] R179[医药卫生—临床医学]