民刑共治:中国式现代犯罪治理新模式  

Co-Governance of Civil Law and Criminal Law: A New Model of Chinese Modern Crime Governance

作　　者：刘艳红 Liu Yanhong

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院

出　　处：《中国法学》2022年第6期27-46,共20页China Legal Science

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金重大项目“数字经济的刑事安全风险防范体系建构研究”(项目批准号:21&ZD209)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：受民刑不分以刑为中心的传统法制影响,重刑轻民的刑治模式成为我国犯罪治理的主导模式。为回应中国式法治现代化新道路以及民法典时代提出的新要求,应构建民刑共治的中国式现代犯罪治理新模式。中国式法治现代化以追求良法善治为目标,而传统刑治模式体现的是以泛刑化和重刑化为特征的犯罪之制,这就需要通过民刑共治新模式实现向犯罪之治的现代化治理目标转型。以人民为中心是中国式法治现代化的根本价值,而传统刑治模式体现的是工具主义的物本逻辑,这就需要通过民刑共治新模式塑造犯罪治理的人本逻辑价值观。中国式法治现代化要求贯彻尊重和保障人权的国家理念,而传统刑治模式则体现较强的公权扩张色彩,这就需要以民刑共治新模式构建私权保护的现代化法治思维,最大化地实现人的自由和全面发展。Influenced by the traditional legal system that does not distinguish between civil law and criminal law with criminal law as the core, the single-type criminal governance model with more focus on criminal law is the dominant mode of crime governance in China. In response to the new path of Chinese modernization of the rule of law and the new requirements put forward in the Civil Code era, a new model of Chinese modern crime governance of ’co-governance of civil law and criminal law’ should be constructed. Chinese modernization of the rule of law aims to pursue good laws and good governance, while the traditional criminal governance model embodies the ’crime control’ characterized by extensive criminalization and severe punishment. This requires the transition to the modern governance goal of ’crime governance’ through a new model of civil and criminal co-governance. Taking a people-centered approach is the fundamental value of Chinese modernization of the rule of law, while the traditional criminal governance model embodies the ’object-based logic’ of instrumentalism. This requires shaping the ’humanistic logic’ values of crime governance through a new model of civil and criminal co-governance. Chinese modernization of the rule of law requires the implementation of the national concept of respecting and protecting human rights, while the traditional criminal governance model reflects a strong feature of ’the expansion of public power’. This requires a new model of civil and criminal co-governance to build a modern legal thinking of ’privacy rights protection’ to maximize human freedom and all-round development.

关 键 词：民刑共治 刑治 犯罪治理 中国式法治现代化 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学] D923[政治法律—法学]