非遗传承视域下民国时期临汝县汝瓷烧造的口述史研究  

Research on Oral History of Ru Porcelain in Linru County During the Republic of China from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance

作　　者：赵亚峰 赵一凡 ZHAO Yafeng;ZHAO Yifan(School of Journalism and Communication,Pingdingshan University,Pingdingshan,Henan 467036,China;School of art,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山学院新闻与传播学院,河南平顶山467036 [2]武汉大学艺术学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《平顶山学院学报》2022年第6期91-97,共7页Journal of Pingdingshan University

基　　金：平顶山学院河南省中原古陶瓷研究重点实验室开放课题“汝瓷恢复和当代传承传播研究”(ZYGTCXN2018-3);中国传媒大学崔永元口述历史研究中心2019“口述历史在中国”资助项目“汝瓷恢复烧造口述史”(PXY-HX-2019006)。

摘　　要：虽然只烧造出汝瓷的初级品,但民国时期的汝瓷烧造活动是在汝瓷发源地进行的一次具有开辟意义的全新探索,对中华人民共和国汝瓷的全面恢复起着承上启下的重要作用。通过对相关口述史料的研究发现,民国汝瓷烧造是出于“求利”思想、源于民间的自主行动,呈现出烧制者是“政府精英+钧瓷艺人”组合、资金全部来自于民间、企业直接面向市场、采取师徒传承方式等特点。研究进一步明确了李照光、李绍初、苗绍华、刘玉瑶等人的历史贡献,细致分析了汝瓷恢复过程中所运用的钧瓷相关烧造技艺。通过考证认为民国时期严和店瓷厂的厂名应为“民生瓷厂”而非“复兴瓷厂”,并发现同时期在该厂附近还存在“吴建山瓷厂”的事实。The firing activity of Ru porcelain in the Republic of China is a brand-new exploration with pioneering significance in its birthplace, which plays an important role in connecting the preceding and the following for the comprehensive recovery of Ru porcelain in China. Through the study of relevant oral historical materials, it is found that the restoration of Ru porcelain in the Republic of China was based on the idea of "seeking profits" and the independent action of the people. It shows that the restorers are the combination of "government elites + Jun porcelain artists", all the funds are from the people, the enterprises are directly oriented to the market, and adopt the mode of master apprentice inheritance. The research further clarified the historical contributions of Li Zhaoguang, Li shaochu, Miao Shaohua, Liu Yuyao and others, and sorted out and analyzed the Jun porcelain firing techniques used in the restoration process of Ru porcelain. Through textual research, it is believed that the name of Yanhedian Porcelain Factory in the Republic of China should be "Minsheng Porcelain Factory" rather than "Fuxing Porcelain Factory", and it is found that there was another Wujianshan Porcelain Factory nearby in the same period. Relevant findings and views provide new historical materials and perspectives for the protection and inheritance of Ru Porcelain intangible cultural heritage.

关 键 词：口述历史 非遗保护 民国 临汝县 汝瓷 

分 类 号：K290[历史地理—历史学]