民国北京知识分子的收藏生活与身份认同(1912-1937)  

The Collection Life and the Identity Recognition of the Beijing Intellectuals in the Republic of China

作　　者：韩晓莉[1] HAN Xiao-li

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2022年第12期60-70,共11页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金一般项目(17LSB004)——20世纪以来北京娱乐文化生活与社会变迁研究。

摘　　要：文化收藏是不同时代知识分子的共同爱好,民国北京知识分子虽然经历了从传统文人到现代学人的转型,但他们对文化收藏仍怀有极大热情。知识分子通过对琉璃厂书市的书写和寻访,在北京这座文化古城强化着对知识人群体的归属感和认同感。他们在搜寻旧书与古物的过程中,既感受着与传统文人相通的生活意趣,又创造着属于现代学人的人生价值;既体会到身为读书人的优越感,又不得不面对政治经济地位下降带来的挫败感。民国时期北京知识分子的收藏活动及在活动中的复杂感受,反映了身处“过渡时代”的知识分子从旧文化中寻找和创造现实生活的意义,强化身份认同的努力。The cultural collection has been a common hobby for intellectuals of different times.Beijing Intellectuals in the Republic of China,has transformed from traditional literati to modern scholars,but they were still highly enthusiastic about cultural collection.By writing about and visiting the book market of the Liulichang,the intellecturals strengthened the sense of belongings and identity to Beijing,the cultural ancient city.In the process of searching antique books and items,they tasted the lifestyle of traditional literati and created their own values as modern scholars.As the urban middle class distant from politics,intellectuals,on the one hand,enjoyed the prestige and satisfaction as scholars,and on the other hand,had to face the frustration and helplessness as their political and economic statuses declined.The collection activities of the intellectuals of the Republican Beijing and what they felt during the process reflected a mentality of these transitional intellectuals,who attempted to search and create the meaning of reality from traditional culture and to consolidate their own identity recognization.

关 键 词：民国北京 知识分子 收藏生活 身份认同 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学] K26[历史地理—中国史]