利哈乔夫的俄罗斯文化发展观  

D.S.Likhachev's View on the Development of Russian Culture

作　　者：刘金鹏 Liu Jinpeng

机构地区：[1]北京大学区域与国别研究院

出　　处：《中国俄语教学》2022年第4期50-59,共10页Russian in China

基　　金：北京大学中央高校学科建设专项经费支持项目“现当代外国文化理论和文化现象研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪以来,政治、经济、社会的巨变使苏联和俄罗斯不断经历着文化认同和身份认同困境。德·谢·利哈乔夫立足现实,追溯历史,运用人文学科整合研究方法构建了宏大的文化学理论,从文学、语言、文化、建筑、艺术等多个层面对俄罗斯文化的内涵与外延进行了深入探讨,在很大程度上解决了俄罗斯身份认同问题。本文以利哈乔夫的文化学论著为基础,对俄罗斯文化发展的源与流进行了梳理与总结。研究表明,俄罗斯文化是欧洲属性的斯拉夫文化,俄罗斯民族包容和崇尚自由的民族性格是其文化产生发展的内生动力,基督教是俄罗斯千年文化持续发展的外来推力。From the beginning of the 20th century,huge political,economic and social changes have plunged URRS and Russia into a dilemma of cultural identity and self-identity.Based on reality and tracing history,D.S.Likhachev constructed a grand cultural theory with his unique research perspective and the methodology of integrating humanities research.He conducted in-depth discussions on the connotation and extension of Russian culture from literature,language,culture,architecture,art and other aspects,and largely solved the crisis of cultural identity.Based on Likhachev's works on cultural studies,this paper sorts out and summarizes the source and flow of Russian culural development.Research shows that Russian culure is a Slavic culture with European attributes,the national character of Russia's tolerance and advocating freedom is the endogenous driving force for its cultural development,and Christianity is the extermal driving force for the sustainable development of Russian culture for thousands of years.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 利哈乔夫 文化溯源 身份认同 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]