汉语复合词的范畴特征类型与次范畴化策略  

Category Feature Types and Subcategorization Strategies of Chinese Compounds

作　　者：颜红菊[1] 刘文华 YAN Hong-ju;LIU Wen-hua(School of Humanities,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期127-134,共8页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金基地项目(21JD025)。

摘　　要：从范畴化角度看,汉语复合词的语义功能是实现次范畴化,复合词的语义结构为“范畴特征+范畴”。汉语复合词的从属成分具有分类性,凸显范畴特征,范畴特征可以分为对比特征、标记特征和突出特征三类。复合词的核心成分表示范畴,但表示不同层级的范畴。不同类型的范畴特征语素与不同层级的范畴语素组合,实现汉语复合词不同层级的次范畴化。From the perspective of categorization,the semantic function of Chinese compounds is to realize subcategorization,and the semantic structure of compounds is“category feature+category”.The subordinate components of Chinese compounds are classified to highlight the category features,which can be divided into three categories,i.e.contrastive features,marked features and prominent features.The core components represent the categories,which are at different levels.Different types of category feature morphemes and different levels of category morphemes are combined to realize the subcategorization of Chinese compounds at different levels.

关 键 词：汉语复合词 范畴特征类型 次范畴化策略 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]