情绪加工的正负性偏向及其对婴儿抚育的启示  

Positive and Negative Biases in Emotional Processing and Implications for Infant Nurturing

作　　者：李宜伟 于文汶 侯新琳[2] 刘黎黎[2] 张丹丹[1] LI Yiwei;YU Wenwen;HOU Xinlin;LIU Lili;ZHANG Dandan(Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066;Peking Univeristy First Hospital Paediatrics,Beijing 100034)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学脑与心理科学研究院,成都610066 [2]北京大学第一医院儿科,北京100034

出　　处：《早期儿童发展》2022年第4期84-91,共8页Early Childhood Development

摘　　要：随着我国“三孩”政策的推广,婴幼儿的社会情绪发展问题得到越来越多的关注。了解新生儿和婴儿的情绪加工特征有助于我们更好地抚育和教养婴幼儿。成人、婴儿与新生儿的情绪加工偏向的已有研究表明,新生儿情绪加工不同于成人和婴幼儿,人类刚出生时对情绪信息存在正性加工偏向,直至发展到半岁以后才逐渐出现情绪加工的负性偏向。基于婴儿和新生儿社会情绪的发展特征,我们对家长、早教机构和儿保单位在早期育儿实践中提出了多点建议,以期帮助他们根据婴儿所处的不同发展阶段开展行为和认知水平的抚育和保健工作。这些基于基础研究证据的建议可为国内外婴儿心理和生理的健康发展打下坚实的基础。With the promotion of China’s Three-child Policy,the social-emotional development of infants has received increasing social attention.Understanding the characteristics of emotional processing in newborns and infants helps better the nurturing and parenting of these age groups.Research on the emotional processing biases of adults,infants and newborns has shown that newborns’emotional processing differs from that of adults and infants in that humans are born with a positive processing bias for emotional information and do not develop a negative bias for emotional processing until after the age of six months.Based on the social-emotional development of newborns and infants,multiple recommendations are offered to parents,early childhood education providers and childcare units regarding their practices to help them tailor their behavioural and cognitive care to the different developmental stages of infants in their care.These recommendations,based on empirical research evidence,provides a solid foundation for the healthy mental and physical development of infants,both nationally and internationally.

关 键 词：新生儿 婴儿 情绪加工 正性偏向 

分 类 号：G610[文化科学—学前教育学]