藤椒示范林配方施肥试验研究  

Experimental Study on Formula Fertilization of Vine Pepper Demonstration Forest

作　　者：张翔宇 吴玉丹 宋小军[2] 熊量[2] 叶每敏 吴宗兴[2] 袁丁 ZHANG Xiang-yu;WU Yu-dan;SONG Xiao-jun;XIONG Liang;YE Min;WU Zong-xing;Yuan Ding(Nanbu County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Southern Sichuan 637300,China;Sichuan Academy of Forestry Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan 610081,China;Sichuan Lindian Food Technology Co.,Ltd.,Yuechi,Sichuan 638300,China)

机构地区：[1]南部县自然资源和规划局,四川南部637300 [2]四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都610081 [3]四川林典食品科技有限公司,四川岳池638300

出　　处：《四川林勘设计》2022年第4期11-16,共6页Sichuan Forestry Exploration and Design

基　　金：四川省科技厅“岳池县藤椒标准化种植及产业化示范推广”项目(2021ZHCC0071)。

摘　　要：为提高藤椒品质和产量,2021年1月至2022年10月连续22个月在南部县东坝镇杨家店村、都江堰市安龙镇卉景村、岳池县顾县镇长田村藤椒基地开展有机肥、化学肥料的配方施肥试验,观测记录分析不同基肥施用量对花椒定植当年生物量的影响、不同年龄藤椒植株NPK养分理论需要量、不同年龄藤椒配方施肥量等。结果表明:(1)南部县藤椒定植当年生物量为0.267~0.6811kg/株,都江堰市藤椒定植当年生物量为0.258~0.631kg/株,岳池县藤椒定植当年生物量为0.261~0.652 kg/株。(2)藤椒110a生,南部县东坝镇杨家店村N需要量为4.1~149.0g/株,P需要量为0.8~26.9g/株,K需要量为2.8~99.7g/株;都江堰市安龙镇卉景村N需要量为2.9~96.8g/株,P需要量为0.6~20.0g/株,K需要量为2.4~84.3g/株;岳池县顾县镇长田村N需要量为3.1~122.8g/株,P需要量为0.7~22.0g/株,K需要量为2.4~88.2g/株。(3)藤椒1~10a生基肥最佳施用量为猪粪18.1~21.8 kg/株,鸡粪1.3~1.46kg/株,油枯1.3~1.46kg/株,尿素0.05~1.2kg/株,过磷酸钙0.3~2.8kg/株,硫酸钾0.05~1.0kg/株,定植当年施入1kg/株生石灰消毒。In order to improve the quality and yield of rattan pepper,from January 2021 to October 2022,the experiment on the formula fertilization of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer was carried out in Yangjiadian Village,Dongba Town,Nanbu County,Huijing Village,Anlong Town,Dujiangyan City,Changtian Village,Gu County,Yuechi County,for 22 consecutive months.The observation records were used to analyze the impact of dif-ferent base fertilizer application rates on the biomass of the year when pepper was planted,the theoretical NPK nutrient requirements of rattan pepper plants at different ages Formula fertilization amount of ratan pepper at different ages.The results showed that:(1)The biomass of rattan pepper in Nanbu County was 0.267~0.6811kg/plant,that in Dujiangyan City was 0.258~0.631 kg/plant,and that in Yuechi County was 0.261~0.652 kg/plant.(2)Tengjiao,born in 1-10 years,had a N requirement of 4.1~149.Og/plant,a P requirement of 0.8~26.9 g/plant and a K requirement of 2.8~99.7 g/plant in Yangjiadian Village,Dongba Town,Nanbu County;The N requirement in Huijing Village,Anlong Town,Dujiangyan City was 2.9~96.8 g/plant,the P requirement was 0.6~20.0 g/plant,and the K requirement was 2.4~84.3 g/plant;The N requirement of Changtian Village,Gu County Town,Yuechi County was 3.1~122.8 g/plant,P requirement was 0.7~22.Og/plant,and K requirement was 2.4~88.2 g/plant.(3)The best application amount of 1~10 year old base fertilizer for rattan pepper was 18.1~21.8 kg/plant of pig manure,1.3~1.46 kg/plant of chicken manure,1.3~1.46 kg/plant of oil withering,0.05~1.2 kg/plant of urea,0.3~2.8 kg/plant of calcium superphosphate,and 0.05~1.0 kg/plant of potassium sulfate.In the year of planting,1 kg/plant of quicklime was applied fordisinfection.

关 键 词：藤椒 示范林 配方施肥 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济]