“一带一路”沿线配送中心选址模型  

Logistics distribution center allocation model along the Belt and Road

作　　者：宗芳[1] 李宇暄 张慧永 高飞 Fang ZONG;Yu-xuan LI;Hui-yong ZHANG;Fei GAO(College of Transportation,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China;FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co.,Ltd.,Changchun 130011,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学交通学院,长春130022 [2]一汽大众汽车有限公司,长春130011

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（工学版）》2022年第11期2592-2599,共8页Journal of Jilin University:Engineering and Technology Edition

基　　金：吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目(JJKH20190149KJ);吉林省人才开发基金项目(802180100431);教育部人文社科基金项目(18YJA630157)。

摘　　要：为实现“一带一路”通道内物资的高效互通并带动沿线城市的经济发展,本文对“一带一路”沿线配送中心的选址进行了研究。考虑配送中心受城市间经济发展的吸引作用及投资运营成本因素,基于场论和拓扑结构定量化计算方法,建立了“一带一路”沿线配送中心选址效用函数,采用熵权法TOPSIS进行参数标定和计算,以效用最大化为优化目标求解最优化选址方案。结果表明:模型兼顾配送中心的拓扑吸引作用和对“一带一路”沿线多种运输方式的衔接作用,实现了总成本的最小化。本模型应用于“一带一路”沿线配送中心的选址,得到最优化的配送中心数量和位置布局,有利于完善“一带一路”沿线的运输网络布局,提高运输效率,降低运输成本,实现“一带一路”沿线各城市间的资源平衡和经济辐射,促进“一带一路”沿线区域的整体协同发展。In order to achieve the efficient interchange and drive the economic development of cities along The Belt and Road,it is necessary to determine the optimal locations for distribution centers. Considering the attraction of the economic development between cities and the factors of investment and operation cost,the utility function for distribution center locating based on the field theory and topological analysis method is established. The parameters are calibrated by using the entropy weight method(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)and the optimal location scheme is determined with the utility maximization theory. The results indicate that the optimal locating scheme is determined with the model,by taking into account the attraction of topological transportation network and socio-economic as well as the minimum total cost. The proposed method can be applied to the siting of distribution centers,which is conducive to improving the transportation network layout,enhancing the transportation efficiency,reducing the transportation cost,advancing the resource balance and economic radiation between cities along The Belt and Road,and promoting the coordinated development of regions.

关 键 词：物流工程 配送中心 经济辐射场 网络拓扑结构 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济]