中文网站中乳腺癌治疗健康信息的质量评价研究  

Research on quality evaluation of health information on breast cancer treatment in chinese website

作　　者：冯疆鑫 孙心雨 韩瑞敏 李会敏 牛建明 卫盟 吴超 Feng Jiangxin;Sun Xinyu;Han Ruimin;Li Huimin;Niu Jianming;Wei Meng;Wu Chao(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China;The First Clinical Medical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010110,China;The First Department of Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy,Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Cangzhou 061000,China;Graduate School of Chengde Medical College,Chengde 067000,China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学中医学院,唐山063210 [2]内蒙古医科大学第一临床医学院,呼和浩特010110 [3]河北省沧州中西医结合医院放化疗一科,沧州061000 [4]承德医学院研究生学院,承德067000

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2022年第8期622-626,共5页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

摘　　要：目的评价中文网站中乳腺癌治疗健康信息质量、内容和可实施性,为规范网络健康信息提供参考。方法2022年1月,利用百度、搜狗和好搜3个中文搜索引擎,以"乳腺癌""乳腺癌治疗"为关键词进行检索,访问每个搜索引擎前50条链接,筛选乳腺癌治疗健康信息网站。采用DISCERN工具评价网站健康信息质量(16个条目),参考《中国抗癌协会乳腺癌诊治指南与规范(2019年版)》评价信息内容(10项内容),采用患者教育材料的评估工具评价网站健康信息可实施性。结果共纳入19家网站,其服务模式以主动信息服务为主(14家)。乳腺癌治疗健康信息质量的总体评分为2.0分,其中"目的是否明确"(3.4分)评分最高;按照信息内容评分结果将网站分为优(3个)、良(11个)、可(3个)和差(2个)4个等级,所有网站均纳入了乳腺癌临床表现、病因、检查及治疗的信息;网站整体健康信息可实施性为44.5%,提示不完全具备可实施性。结论中文网站关于乳腺癌治疗健康信息的质量欠佳,可实施性不高,需进一步完善及规范互联网健康信息,制定统一的健康信息评价标准,积极探索互联网+医疗的服务新模式。To evaluate the quality,content and feasibility of health information on breast cancer treatment in Chinese websites,for reference in standardizing online health information.Methods In January 2022,three Chinese search engines,namely Baidu,Sogou and Haosou,were used to search with"breast cancer"and"breast cancer treatment"as keywords.The first 50 links identified by each engine were accessed to screen breast cancer treatment health information websites.Subsequently,the DISCERN scoring tool was adopted to evaluate the quality of health information on the websites(16 items).The information content(10 items)assessment was conducted by referring to the"Guidelines and Specifications for Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment of the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association(2019 Edition)".The feasibility of website health information was evaluated with Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool(PEMAT).Results A total of 19 websites were included,and their service mode was mainly active information service(14 websites).The overall scoring for the quality of health information about breast cancer treatment was 2.0,with the highest score of"clarity of purpose"(3.4).According to the assessment results of information content,these websites were divided into 4 grades:excellent(3),good(11),fair(3),and poor(2).All the websites contained the information on clinical manifestations,etiology,examination and treatment of breast cancer.The overall feasibility of website health information was 44.5%,indicating incomplete feasibility.Conclusions The Chinese website′s health information on breast cancer treatment is poor in quality and implementation.Hence,it′s urgent to further improve and standardize online health information,establishing a unified evaluation standard and actively exploring the new mode of"Internet+Medical"service.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 中文网站 互联网+医疗 健康信息质量 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]