传统村落的韧性评价及其案例研究--以湖南江永县上甘棠村为例  

Resilience Evaluation of Traditional Village and Case Study--Taking Shanggantang village, Jiangyong County, Hunan Province as a case

作　　者：常昊[1] 刘欣怡 都泓源 田亚平[1] Chang Hao;Liu Xinyi;Du Hongyuan;Tian Yaping(College of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan421002,China;Institute of Marine Science,Shantou University,Shantou Guangdong 515063,China;Business School,University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh,UK,EH89JS)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳421002 [2]汕头大学海洋科学研究院,广东汕头515063 [3]丁堡大学商学院,英国爱丁堡EH89JS

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2022年第6期12-18,共7页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP21YBZ157);衡阳师范学院创新平台开放基金项目(HIST19K03)。

摘　　要：本文将韧性系统理论引入传统村落研究,以演进韧性概念为基础,从基底韧性、恢复韧性、发展韧性三个维度构建传统村落的韧性评价指标体系,以湖南永州江永县上甘棠村为案例,进行传统村落韧性测评与分析。结果显示,上甘棠村的综合韧性指数为80.54,从整体上看初步达到了强韧性水平,并具有“基底韧性>发展韧性>恢复韧性”的结构特征,其中基底韧性指数高达90.1,表现出系统基础稳健的强韧性状态,客观反映了上甘棠村千年不衰的环境适宜性和文化传承性的深厚根基;发展韧性指数为85.25,同样呈强韧性水平;恢复韧性则相对最弱,其韧性指数为72.28,属于较强韧性状态。对外交通便捷度、村民邻里活态度、常住劳动力人口、村民人均年收入和镇域第三产业增加值占GDP比重等是目前影响上甘棠村韧性水平进一步提升的主要潜力因子。In this paper, the theory of resilience system is introduced into the study of traditional villages. Based on the concept of evolutionary resilience, the resilience evaluation index system of traditional villages is constructed from the three dimensions of base resilience, recovery resilience and development resilience. Taking Shanggantang Village, Jiangyong County, Yongzhou, Hunan Province, as an example, the resilience evaluation and analysis of traditional villages are carried out. The results show that the comprehensive tenacity index of Shanggantang Village is 80.54, which basically reaches the level of strong tenacity as a whole, and has the structural characteristics of“base tenacity>development tenacity>recovery tenacity”. Among them, the base tenacity index is as high as 90.1, showing the strong tenacity state of a stable system foundation, objectively reflecting the profound foundation of Shanggantang Village’s millennium enduring environmental suitability and cultural heritage;The development toughness index is 85.25, which is also at the level of strength and toughness;The recovery toughness is relatively weak, and its toughness index is 72.28, which belongs to a strong toughness state. The external traffic convenience, villagers’ living attitude towards their neighbors, permanent labor population, per capita annual income of villagers and the proportion of the added value of the township tertiary industry in GDP are the main potential factors affecting the further improvement of the resilience level of Shanggantang Village.

关 键 词：传统村落 韧性 评价指标体系 上甘棠村 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]