康德的哲学困境及其消解于中国哲学的学理研究  

Kant’s Philosophical Dilemma and Its Dissolution in the Theoretical Study of Chinese Philosophy

作　　者：程少川[1] Cheng Shaochuan

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院

出　　处：《中国文化与管理》2022年第2期107-117,260,共12页Chinese Culture and Management

摘　　要：康德作为现代西方哲学的总源头,其最高哲学原则与中国哲学有着内在相通性。但因为对于时间和空间关系认识之不足,导致其在认知理性与实践理性的关系方面,出现了难以统合的困境。时间与空间的结合模式在康德的哲学中没有达到“纯形式”的整体性,这也是现代科学研究不得不将时间视为“独立因素”的西方哲学源头。中国哲学在古老的《周易》中,已经提出了时空结合的理论形式。研究提出了中国哲学的理论形态和特点,对康德在三大批判中存在的哲学困境进行了讨论,认为康德的疑问可以在中国哲学中得到消解。研究认为东西方哲学需要作为整体才能够构建完备的哲学大厦,因此有必要获得平等的解读。As the general source of modern western philosophy,Kant’s highest philosophical principle are intrinsically connected with Chinese philosophy.However,due to the lack of understanding of the relationship between time and space,it is difficult to integrate cognitive rationality and practical rationality.In Kant's philosophy,the combination mode of time and space has not reached the integrity of“pure form,”which is why modern scientific research has to regard time—an“independent factor”as the source of western philosophy.Chinese philosophy,in the ancient book Zhou Yi,has proposed a theoretical form of space-time combination.The study put forward the theoretical form and characteristics of Chinese philosophy,discussed the philosophical dilemma of Kant’s three major criticisms,and believed that Kant’s questions could be resolved in Chinese philosophy.This research argues that constructing a complete philosophical edifice needs to equally interpret eastern and western philosophies.

关 键 词：康德 认知理性 实践理性 纯形式 中国哲学 价值逻辑 

分 类 号：B51[哲学宗教—外国哲学]