西宁方言中“把”字句的类型及句法特点  

The type and syntactic characteristics of“ ba(把)” Constructionin the Xi’ning Dialect

作　　者：安丽卿 孙语婕 AN Liqing;SUN Yujie(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期77-85,共9页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：西北民族大学引进人才科研项目(xbmuyjrc2021002)。

摘　　要：西宁方言中的“把”字句类型多样,具有鲜明的句法特征。除了处置义、致使义、对待义、命名义“把”字句外,西宁方言中还有主观评价义、祈使义和比较义等三种特殊的“把”字句类型。这些特殊用法有的是近代汉语“把”字句的保留,有的是对近代汉语的继承和发展,还有的则是极具地方色彩的特殊类型。In the Xi’ning dialect,“ba(把)”construction has different types and distinctive syntactic characteristics.There are three special types of“ba(把)”sentences in the Xi’ning dialect,such as subjective evaluation meaning,imperative meaning and comparative meaning besides the expressing disposal,causation,treatment,and naming.Some categories are the preservation of the usage of the word“ba(把)”in modern Chinese,some are the inheritance and development of modern Chinese,and some are the special type with local characteristics.

关 键 词：西宁方言 “把”字句 句法特征 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]