市区内卡车与无人机协同配送路径优化研究  

Research on Cooperative Delivery Route Optimization of Truck and UAV in Urban Area

作　　者：陈添博 谢宝玲[1] CHEN Tianbo;XIE Baoling(Chemical Equipment College,Shenyang University of Technology,Liaoyang 111000,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学化工装备学院,辽宁辽阳111000

出　　处：《物流科技》2023年第1期19-22,共4页Logistics Sci-Tech

摘　　要：随着智慧城市的发展,无人机、无人车等新型配送方式已经悄然降临在人们周围。提出一种在市区内“卡车与无人机”联合配送的模型,即在配送过程中由卡车携带无人机从配送中心出发,将卡车作为无人机的移动配送中心行至各个站点,再由无人机对客户点进行包裹配送,最后卡车携带无人机返回配送中心。采用单亲遗传算法对问题进行求解,验证了模型的有效性和可靠性。结果表明,在市区内进行卡车与无人机协同配送是可行的,不仅能够最大化的发挥卡车和无人机的优势还能够提高配送效率、降低配送延误的风险。With the development of smart cities, new delivery methods such as drones and unmanned cars have been quietly coming around people. Put forward a kind "truck and unmanned aerial vehicle" in the urban joint distribution model,namely in the process of delivery by truck carrying drones from distribution center, the moving truck as unmanned aerial vehicles distribution center to each site, again by unmanned aerial vehicle package shipping point to the customer, the last truck carrying drones return distribution center. The effectiveness and reliability of the model are verified by using PGA to solve the problem. The results show that it is feasible to carry out collaborative delivery of trucks and drones in urban areas,which can not only maximize the advantages of trucks and drones, but also improve distribution efficiency and reduce the risk of delivery delay.

关 键 词：协同配送 无人机 单亲遗传算法 路径优化 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济]