甘肃广河齐家坪遗址2016—2017年度浮选结果的考古学观察  

An archaeological observation of the archaeobotanical remains discovered at the Qijiaping site in Guanghe, Gansu,during the excavation in 2016-2017

作　　者：郭荣臻 傅罗文[3] 周静[4] 靳桂云[5] Guo Rongzhen;Rowan K.Flad;Zhou Jing;Jin Guiyun

机构地区：[1]郑州师范学院历史文化学院,河南郑州450044 [2]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100 [3]哈佛大学人类学系,马萨诸塞州波士顿02138 [4]甘肃省文物考古研究所,甘肃兰州730050 [5]山东大学文化遗产研究院,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《文博》2022年第6期39-46,63,共9页

基　　金：国家文物局研究项目“甘肃洮河流域新石器至青铜时代文化与社会演进之研究”[批复文号:2015(3493)];国家社科基金重大研究项目“早期东西文化交流”(项目编号:12&ZD151);国家自然科学基金项目“基于环境与农业的鲁北地区龙山文化人地关系研究”(项目编号:41771230)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：齐家坪遗址2016—2017年度浮选结果显示,齐家文化的作物组合为粟、黍、小麦、大麦,宋金时期增加了燕麦、荞麦2种作物;作物构成由粟黍为主演变为以小麦、大麦为主,暗示着多种作物种植体系中麦作农业规模的扩大和比重的提升。此外,齐家文化及宋金时期的其他植物遗存中,也不乏具有食用功能者,但与粮食作物相较,它们所占比重较低,可能并非聚落先民植食资源利用的主体。齐家坪遗址的浮选结果为齐家文化农业乃至生业经济讨论提供了新证。Archaeobotanical results from the Qijiaping site during the 2016-2017 excavation season show that the crop assemblage of the Qijia culture consists of foxtail millet, broomcorn millet, wheat and barley. Oat and buckwheat were added to the assemblage during the Song and Jin Dynasties. The change from a crop assemblage dominated by foxtail and broomcorn millets to the one dominated by wheat and barley indicates the expansion and increased percentage of wheat farming in the multi-cropping system. In addition, there are other types of plant remains in the Qijia culture and Song-Jin Dynasties assemblages.These are edible but account for a smaller percentage compared to that of cultivated crops. In other words,they are not the main types of plants being exploited by the occupants of the settlement. The archaeobotanical results from the Qijiaping site provide new evidence to the discussion of the Qijia culture agriculture and economic subsistence.

关 键 词：齐家坪 齐家文化 植物考古 生业系统 农业经济 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]