学科交叉融合视角下我国民族传统体育学知识结构特征研究  

Characteristics of Knowledge Structure of National Traditional Sports in China from the Perspective of Interdisciplinary Integration

作　　者：于善[1] 张文婕 张佳茹 郭甜 郭伟[4] 许治平[5] YU Shan;ZHANG Wenjie;ZHANG Jiaru;GUO Tian;GUO Wei;XU Zhiping(College of Sport Training,Xi’an Physical Education University,Xi’an 710068,China;Institute of Physical Education,Xi'an Siyuan University,Xi’an 710068,China;Graduate Department,Xi’an Physical Education University,Xi’an 710068,China;Academy of Arts,Xi’an Physical Education University,Xi’an 710068,China;Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院运动训练学院,陕西西安710068 [2]西安思源学院体育学院,陕西西安710068 [3]西安体育学院研究生部,陕西西安710068 [4]西安体育学院艺术学院,陕西西安710068 [5]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《体育学研究》2022年第6期69-77,共9页Journal of Sports Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BTY023);2021年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(21YJC890043);2021年度西安体育学院“新文科”研究与改革实践项目(XTJY2113)。

摘　　要：在学科交叉融合视角下,使用文献资料法、帕累托分析法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等,以2010—2021年民族传统体育学与其他学科的交织及主题知识的汲取为研究对象,对学科结构特征、亲缘学科的状况进行分析,以此为基础对民族传统体育学的知识结构与主题输入特征进行探索,为民族传统体育学的交融发展提供理论依据。研究表明:(1)民族传统体育学知识融合的学科结构较为稳定,传承与创新发展并存;(2)民族传统体育学科研发展的自主性较强,较为成熟、稳定,知识结构来源较为集中,表现出与外源学科知识交叉不足,科研发展综合性有待提高的特征;(3)民族传统体育学知识来源分散在156个二级学科,显现出对15个亲缘学科知识输入的依赖性较强、29个近缘学科融合逐步深入、112个远缘学科融合空间宽泛但深度不足的特征。研究建议:民族传统体育学应在保持稳定传承的基础上,扩大与外源学科的知识交织,加强与亲缘学科及近缘学科的融合与深入,开拓并寻找与远缘学科的交融点创造新的发展方向,增加学科知识来源的维度,拓展其丰富性、综合性,构建更为开放、多元的学科体系。From the perspective of interdisciplinary integration research, this study employed literature review, Pareto analysis, mathematical statistics, logical analysis and other research methods to look into the integration of the study of national traditional sports and other disciplines from 2010 to 2021 and its subject knowledge in the scientific research. The study also analyzes the characteristics of the disciplinary structure and the status quo of the related disciplines, so as to explore the knowledge fusion of national traditional sports and the theme input characteristics, which would provide a theoretical basis for the integration and development of the study of national traditional sports. The results show that:(1) The disciplinary structure of the integration of national traditional sports knowledge is relatively stable, and inheritance and innovation and development coexist.(2) The research development of national traditional sports disciplines is of strong autonomy, relatively mature and stable, and the sources of knowledge structure are relatively concentrated, showing the characteristics of insufficient intersection with external discipline knowledge, and the comprehensiveness of scientific research development needs to be improved.(3) The knowledge sources of ethnic traditional sports science are scattered in 156 secondary disciplines, showing the characteristics of strong dependence on the input of knowledge from 15 related disciplines, gradual deepening of the integration of 29 vicinity disciplines, and wide space but insufficient depth of 112 distant disciplines. This study therefore suggests: On the basis of maintaining a stable inheritance, national traditional sports science should expand its knowledge interweaving with foreign disciplines, strengthen the integration with related disciplines and vicinity disciplines, explore the integration with distant disciplines to create new development directions, increase the dimension of the source of discipline knowledge, expand its richness and comprehen

关 键 词：学科交叉融合 民族传统体育学 知识结构 学科融合 多元学科体系 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学] G807.4