遗传资源相关传统知识获取与惠益分享制度研究——以青蒿衍生物的开发利用为例  

Research on System of Access and Benefit Sharing of Traditional Knowledge Related to Genetic Resources——taking the Utilization of Artemisia Annua Derivatives as Example

作　　者：李保平 薛菲 魏雅丹 LI Baoping;XUE Fei;WEI Yadan(Law shool of Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林电子科技大学法学院,桂林541004

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第4期24-29,F0002,F0003,共8页Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2021KY0191);广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(21FFX008)。

摘　　要：《生物多样性公约》确立了公平公正分享因利用遗传资源及相关传统知识产生惠益的目标。《名古屋议定书》进一步对获取与惠益分享制度进行了原则性规定。生物多样性及相关传统知识的保护和合理利用已成为当前国际社会关注和谈判的焦点,相关政策法制建设也受到各国的重视。随着外界对遗传资源相关传统知识开发和利用活动的增多,势必会引发利益相关方在经济价值及知识产权方面的矛盾,获取与惠益分享制度在传统知识的保护和开发利用中应发挥重要作用。通过实证研究青蒿衍生物的开发利用及其知识产权申请现状,为中国传统知识的知识产权保护和可持续利用提供路径借鉴。The Convention on Biological Diversity has established the goal of fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. As a supplementary agreement to the Convention, Nagoya Protocol provides for the access and benefit sharing of genetic resources and related traditional knowledge. At present, the protection and utilization of genetic resources and related traditional knowledge has become the focus of the Convention. With the increasing utilization of traditional knowledge related to genetic resources, conflicts between stakeholders on economic value and intellectual property rights will inevitably arise.Through empirical research of Artemisia annua derivatives and intellectual property applications. It provide references for the intellectual property protection and sustainable use of traditional knowledge in China.

关 键 词：生物多样性公约 名古屋议定书 传统知识 惠益分享 

分 类 号：X186[环境科学与工程—环境科学]