比拟辞格识解的心理现实性研究  

A Psychological Reality Inquiry into Cognitively Construing Bini

作　　者：崔慈行 孙毅 CUI Cihang;SUN Yi(Graduate School,Xi’an International Studies University,Xi’an 710128,China;Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学研究生院,陕西西安710128 [2]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广东广州510420

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2022年第6期30-41,共12页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：广东省2019年度普通高校人文社科重点项目“汉语隐喻的形式表征与认知计算研究”(项目编号:2019WZDXM021)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于Evans创立的词汇概念认知模型理论,提出关于汉语比拟辞格在线加工的可操作性假设,构拟汉语比拟辞格的认知识解机理,验证实时加工过程中核心词汇概念的间接认知模型激活的心理现实性。具体设计了词汇判断反应时研究,考察对比三种句子条件(比拟句、直义句和无关句)影响下探测词的反应时平均数据。结果得出:(1)三种句子条件下,比拟句和直义句的探测词的反应时极为接近,无关句的反应时略长于上述两种条件;(2)配对样本t检验结果显示,比拟句和直义句条件下探测词反应时无显著差异,而比拟句与无关句、直义句与无关句条件下的反应时存在显著性差异。由此得出以下结论:当比拟句中表修辞意义的关键词由内辖的间接认知模型表征时,句子的处理速度较快,而直义句和无关句条件下的关键词不具备启动优势,进而证实间接认知模型的激活在比拟修辞意义的识解过程中具有心理现实性。On the basis of the Theory of Lexical Concepts and Cognitive Models,this research proposes an operational hypothesis for the on-line processing of Chinese Bini,and explores its cognitive construal in an attempt to attest the psychological reality of activating secondary cognitive models embedded in key lexical concepts.A lexical decision task has been designed and conducted to inspect and analyze different reaction times of probe words under three sentential conditions,i.e.,figurative,literal,together with nonsensical sentences.The general results unfold that(1)Subjects respond more quickly to probe words under figurative and literal sentential conditions than nonsensical condition,and there are subtle nuances of reaction times under the former two conditions;(2)Paired samples t-test reveals no significant difference exists between both reaction times of probe words under figurative and literal sentential conditions;whereas there are strikingly significant differences under both paired conditions of figurative&nonsensical,as well as literal&nonsensical sentences.A foundational finding summarizes that activating secondary cognitive models within key lexical concepts facilitates figurative sentences processing.However,there is no priming advantage under literal and nonsensical sentences,providing the evidence that the activation of secondary cognitive models has been psychologically realized in the figurative meaning constructing of Bini in Chinese.

关 键 词：比拟辞格 修辞意义 间接认知模型 反应时 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]