世界医学会《国际医学伦理准则》的诞生与发展:一项历史的回顾  

The Birth and Development of International Code of Medical Ethics of World Medical Association:A Historical Review

作　　者：唐健[1] 赵伟立[2] TANG Jian;ZHAO Wei-li(School of Medical Humanities,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学医学人文学院,天津300070 [2]中华医学会对外联络部,北京100710

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2022年第20期5-9,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2021年中国科学技术协会全国学会开放合作示范专项(2021KFHZ001);2022年天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJZX22-002)。

摘　　要：《国际医学伦理准则》是世界医学会代表性伦理规范之一。世界医学会成立于第二次世界大战结束之际,是国际重要的医学专业组织,致力于制定体系化的伦理规范对个体医生提供道德指导,也对世界各国医学会、政府和国际组织提供帮助。《国际医学伦理准则》于1949年诞生,70余年来历经4次修订不断完善,2022年最新修订版做出了重要调整,中国参与了最近一次修订工作。历史性地分析《国际医学伦理准则》,有助于进一步理解当代医学职业精神的特征,深入认识世界医学会的伦理治理体系,也对推进中国医学伦理学规范建设有借鉴性意义。International Code of Medical Ethics(ICoME) is one of the fundamental ethical norms of World Medical Association(WMA). Founded at the end of the Second World War, WMA is an important international medical professional organization. It is committed to formulating a systematic ethical policy to provide moral guidance for individual physicians, and also to help national medical associations, governments and international organizations in countries around the world. ICoME was firstly approved in 1949. It has been continuously improved through four revisions over the past 70 years. The latest revision in 2022made important adjustments. China participated in the latest revision. Our historical analysis of ICoME will help us to further understand the characteristics of contemporary medical professionalism, understand the ethical governance system of WMA,and promote the system of medical ethics norms in China.

关 键 词：世界医学会 《国际医学伦理准则》 《日内瓦宣言》 医学职业精神 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]