论新文科背景下海洋法治学的构建  

On the Construction of the Discipline of Ocean Governance in the Context of New Liberal Arts

作　　者：曹兴国[1] 初北平[1] Cao Xingguo;Chu Beiping(School of Law,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,大连116026

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期182-192,共11页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国海权发展模式及海洋法治完善研究”(17ZDA145);教育部新文科研究与改革实践项目“服务国家战略的‘要素式’涉外+涉海特色法治人才培养模式创新与实践”(2021110030);教育部首批虚拟教研室建设试点项目“海洋法课程群虚拟教研室”;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(3132022638)。

摘　　要：当前我国的学科体系设置无法有效回应海洋法治实践的时代需求,需要在新文科的建设引领下构建海洋法治学,形成面向海洋法治的一体化学科塑造和交叉学科探索。海洋法治学以中国特色海洋法治体系的理论与实践为研究对象;以海洋权益为基石范畴,辅以个人和组织对海洋的开发利用权、国家对海洋的治理权以及国家的国际海洋法权三个基本范畴;可先行下设海洋开发利用法治学、海洋综合管理法治学、国际海洋法治学三个分支学科;并以陆海统筹以及国内法治与涉外法治统筹为基本原则。未来,海洋法治学的构建应当与海洋法治共同体的建设相辅相成,并具体从海洋法治交叉学科的培育和中国特色海洋法治体系建设的实践引领两方面加以推进。The current disciplinary system of China cannot effectively respond to the needs of the ocean governance in the new era. It is necessary to promote the construction of ocean governance discipline under the background of the new liberal arts, forming the innovation of integration and interdisciplinary oriented to the ocean. The disciplinary of ocean governance takes the theory and practice of the ocean governance with Chinese characteristics as the research object;it takes the marine rights and interests as the cornerstone category, supplemented by the three basic categories of the public’s right to use the ocean, the state’s right to govern the ocean, and the state’s international right under the law of the sea. Three sub-disciplines of ocean governance can be established hereafter first, namely ocean industry governance, comprehensive ocean management law, and international ocean governance. Meanwhile, the basic principles of coordinated land and sea planning and overall planning of domestic and foreign-related legal affairs shall be followed. In the future, the construction of the discipline of ocean governance should complement the construction of the ocean governance community, and be promoted by efforts in two aspects. One is the cultivation of the ocean governance with an interdisciplinary perspective, and the other is the practical guidance of the construction of the ocean governance with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：新文科 海洋法治 海洋法治学 交叉学科 人才培养 

分 类 号：G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学] D90[文化科学—教育学] D993.5[政治法律—法学理论]