彝文古籍传抄中文字的代用现象及其成因探析  

On the Phenomenon of Character Substitution in the Copying of Yi Ancient Books and Its Causes

作　　者：禄尧钦 LU Yao-qin(School of Arts,Guizhou University for Nationalities,Guiyang,Guizhou553100,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学文学院,贵州贵阳553100

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2022年第5期31-36,共6页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“彝文古籍记述各民族交往交流交融史的中华民族共同体意识研究”,项目编号:22XMZ023。

摘　　要：文字的代用是彝文古籍中常出现的一种特殊现象,类似于汉字的通假字,主要体现在同音和形近字之间的互相替换代用上。在彝族社会的发展进程中,因为时代变迁、自然因素等诸多原因,导致了文字使用缺乏统一,文字代用也变得十分频繁,现存的彝文古籍中或多或少都存在着文字代用的现象。通过对不同版本彝文古籍中出现的文字进行对比与分析,发现彝文文字代用的成因大致可从用字和造字两个方面的特性差异来解释,这类文字的代用基本可视为是彝文地域性差异的一种体现。The character substitution is a common phenomenon in Yi ancient books. It is similar to the Chinese characters,but it also has some characteristics other than the Chinese characters. This paper will take the characters recorded in several Yi ancient books as materials,list some examples of the phenomenon of character substitution in Yi,and analyze the characteristics and causes of the phenomenon of character substitution in the copying of Yi ancient books through these examples.

关 键 词：彝文古籍 彝文文字 彝文文字的代用 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]