利用板栗苞、银杏叶栽培平菇、秀珍菇效果比较试验  

Comparative Experiment on the Cultivation Effect of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus geesteranus with Chestnut Bud and Ginkgo Biloba Leaves

作　　者：袁晓龙 赵先琦 邢光耀 黄岳震 杨思思 耿长辉 国淑梅 牛贞福 YUAN Xiaolong;ZHAO Xianqi;XING Guangyao;HUANG Yuezhen;YANG Sisi;GENG Changhui;GUO Shumei;NIU Zhenfu(Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业工程学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《蔬菜》2023年第1期58-62,共5页Vegetables

基　　金：国家级大学生创新训练项目(S202014439003);山东农业工程学院校级大学生创新训练项目。

摘　　要：为降低食用菌生产成本,实现农林废弃物的资源化利用,利用板栗苞、银杏叶分别开展不同比例(5%、10%、15%)代替棉籽壳栽培效果试验,比较分析不同处理平菇、秀珍菇的菌丝生长、子实体性状、产量和生物转化效率。结果表明:与对照(棉籽壳87%、麦麸10%、石灰3%)相比较,配方板栗苞10%、棉籽壳78%、麦麸10%、石灰3%能促进平菇菌盖的生长,提升平菇品质,对平菇菌丝有一定的抑制作用;但可促进秀珍菇菌丝的生长;平菇、秀珍菇单袋产量分别为1077.53、815.53 g,生物转化率分别比对照提高31.40、32.40个百分点。配方银杏叶10%、棉籽壳78%、麦麸10%、石灰3%能促进平菇、秀珍菇菌丝的生长,单袋产量分别为1010.16、608.93 g,生物转化率分别比对照提高20.55、3.50个百分点。板栗苞、银杏叶可用于平菇、秀珍菇生产。In order to reduce the production cost of edible fungi and realize the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes,different proportions(5%,10%,15%)of chestnut bud and ginkgo biloba leaves were used to replace cottonseed shells in cultivation experiments,and the mycelia growth,fruiting body traits,yield and bioconversion rate of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus geesteranus under different treatments were compared and analyzed.The results showed that compared with the control(cottonseed shell 87%,wheat bran 10%,lime 3%),the formula of chestnut bud 10%,cottonseed shell 78%,wheat bran 10%,lime 3%could promote the cap growth,improve the quality,but had certain inhibitory effect on mycelia of Pleurotus ostreatus,while could promote the growth of mycelia of Pleurotus geesteranus.The yield of single bag of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus ostreatus was 1077.53 g and 815.53 g,respectively,and the bioconversion rate increased by 31.40,32.40 percentage points compared with the control,respectively.The formula of ginkgo biloba leaves 10%,cottonseed shell 78%,wheat bran 10%and lime 3%could promote the mycelia growth of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus ostreatus,the yield of single bag was 1010.16 g and 608.93 g,respectively,and the bioconversion rate increased by 20.55,3.50 percentage points compared with the control,respectively.Chestnut bud and ginkgo biloba leaves could be used for the production of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus geesteranus.

关 键 词：板栗苞 银杏叶 平菇 秀珍菇 产量 生物转化率 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]