两岸科技合作治理的知识场域:范式构建与时空演进  

The Knowledge Field in S&T Cooperative Governance of Cross-Straits: Paradigm Design and Spatiotemporal Evolution

作　　者：李应博[1] Li Yingbo(School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第24期119-129,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19@ZH042);清华大学文科振兴基金基础研究专项(2021THZWJC09)。

摘　　要：在新时代党解决台湾问题的总体方略下,科技合作是推动两岸科技融合发展和祖国统一进程的重要组成部分。引入“知识场域”这一理论视角,构建基于结构性、关系性和实践性的两岸科技合作治理知识场域范式。从基本历程、空间特征、地区实践和共同叙事4个维度分析两岸科技合作治理的时空演进特征。讨论基础研究、专利合作与产业共通标准3类场景的实践效果,评估知识场域演化扰动因素。围绕两岸科技合作治理的内在规律和发展方向探讨现实挑战,对深化两岸科技融合具有重要意义。Science and technology(S&T) cooperation is an indispensable part of the promotion of the S&T integration across the Straits and national reunification in the new era. Cross-straits cooperation in S&T has achieved remarkable progress. However, cross-straits relations are facing new challenges from the external environment. Especially in the recent interference of the United States and other international factors, the "Taiwan Question" has been increasingly internationalized. Cross-straits S&T cooperation, such as the integrated circuit industry and other key areas, faces significantly increased uncertainties and risks, and the "field" of cooperation is undergoing drastic changes.As a theoretical perspective to understand the evolution of social structure driven by social movement, "knowledge field" is of theoretical value for deepening cross-straits S&T cooperation and governance. This paper formulates the theoretical paradigm of "knowledge field" in S&T cooperative governance of cross-straits in terms of structure, relationship and practice. The knowledge field in S&T cooperation governance of cross-straits is the S&T relations rooted in the two sides’ common S&T goals, common social structure formed by S&T exchanges towards national unification. The knowledge field has structural, relational and practical characteristics. Structural characteristics reflect the diversity of types of governance actors of cross-straits, relational characteristics reflect the closeness of cooperation network, and practical characteristics emphasize that governance actors implement collective action and establish a common narrative in the governance scene.The actors of cross-Straits S&T cooperation governance include the researchers, innovators and facilitators. Research institutions, universities and enterprises on both sides are the researchers and innovators. Government departments, industry associations and technological intermediaries are the facilitators. In particular, researchers and entrepreneurs on both sides are the micr

关 键 词：两岸科技合作 知识场域 范式构建 时空演进 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]