涓滴效应及其社会文化影响——以云南省元阳县箐口村为例  

Trickle-Down Effect and Its Socio-Cultural Impacts——A Case Study of Qingkou Village in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province

作　　者：马翀炜[1] 张宝元 MA Chongwei;ZHANG Baoyuan

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期93-102,共10页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：云南大学新一轮双一流建设重大项目——中国乡村社会大调查(云南)(CRSS)。

摘　　要：哈尼族箐口村的发展表明,先富地区的发展惠及贫困地区的“涓滴效应”的直接表现是贫困地区人们经济收入的增加。国家对乡村发展的大量投入及农民在城乡之间的流动是涓滴效应得以在乡村实现的重要路径。涓滴的深层效应表现为土地制度的多样化,农作雇工的普遍化,农作工序的货币化以及传统文化的悬置。村寨生活及生产关系的货币化固然促进了村民经济收入的增长,但也使村寨社会关系不断疏离。促使有益于城市生产力水平提升的城市文化与乡村传统文化有效结合是实现乡村振兴并使城乡融合发展得以实现的重要基础。Evidences from Qingkou Hani village proves that the development of more prosperous areas often benefits poorer ones and “trickle-down effect” has directly taken the form of increasing income in the poorer areas. Large amount of national government’s investment and the flow of farmers between urban and rural areas are important paths for the “trickle-down effect” to be achieved in rural areas. The deep effect of “trickle-down effect” is manifested in the diversification of land system, the popularization of farming employment, the monetization of farming procedures, and the phasing out of traditional culture. As the witnessed monetization tendency in village life and production relations has certainly increased income, it has also distanced social relations. The important basis for realizing rural revitalization and for integrating urban and rural development is to promote the effective combination of traditional rural culture and the urban culture that is beneficial to improving urban productivity.

关 键 词：涓滴效应 土地制度 雇工货币化 箐口村 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] C912.82[社会学]