高技术制造业高级劳动力要素集聚格局演化--基于“非典”疫情的双重差分检验  

The Agglomeration Evolution of Advanced Labor Factor in the High-tech Manufacturing Industry--Based on Difference-in-difference Model of SARS Epidemic

作　　者：孙文浩 孙静雯 张益丰 Sun Wenhao;Sun Jingwen;Zhang Yifeng(School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024;School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing210037,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学经济管理学院 [2]中国人民大学经济学院 [3]School of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期101-113,共13页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助(DUT22RC(3)065)。

摘　　要：研究“非典”疫情对高级劳动力要素集聚格局的影响,可为政府在“新冠”疫情防控新阶段通过人才强国战略推进中国式现代化进程提供参考。文章利用“非典”疫情事件构建准实验研究框架,重点研究公共突发疫情能否影响高技术制造业高级劳动力要素集聚格局,基于定量视角丰富了公共突发疫情经济外部性的经验研究,得出以下结论:第一,暴发公共突发疫情的区域高级劳动力要素集聚程度显著增加,疫情暴发后高级劳动力要素集聚程度平均提升约34.20%;第二,分位数双重差分模型的结果表明,公共突发疫情严重程度对区域高级劳动力要素集聚存在倒U型影响;第三,分类检验结果表明,公共突发疫情暴发后,区域医药制造业和电子及通信设备制造业高级劳动力要素集聚程度的提升效应更加突出,分别提升了27.30%和50.50%。在“新冠”疫情防控新阶段,政府应优化区域教育资源配置以及设计合宜的人才政策,合理调整高技术制造业高级劳动力要素集聚格局以加速推进中国式现代化进程。This paper uses the“SARS”epidemic to build a quasi-experimental research framework.The main findings are as follows:First,the public emergency epidemic is beneficial for the advanced labor factor agglomeration,with an increase of about 34.20%;Second,results of quantile difference-in-difference model show that,the severity of regional public emergency epidemic has a reverse U effect on the advanced labor factor agglomeration;Third,the classification test shows that after the public emergency epidemic,the advanced labor factor agglomeration in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry has increased by roughly 27.30%and 50.50%respectively.During and after the regular epidemic prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic,the government should optimize the allocation of regional education resources and design appropriate talent policies to reasonably adjust the advanced labor factor agglomeration in high-tech manufacturing industries,and accelerate the process of Chinese path to modernization.

关 键 词：“非典”疫情 “新冠”疫情 高级劳动力 要素集聚 高技术制造业 双重差分模型 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]