近10年城市绿色空间与心理健康国际研究进展——理论框架、对象、测量工具与指标  

International Research Progress in the Field of Urban Green Spaces and Mental Health in the Last Decade:Theoretical Frameworks,Objects,Measurement Tools and Indicators

作　　者：翟宇佳[1] 范彬彬 霍钧资 贡若玉 施澄[1] Zhai Yujia;Fan Binbin;Huo Junzi;Gong Ruoyu;Shi Cheng(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2022年第6期168-176,共9页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：上海市科委科技创新行动计划“软科学研究项目”(22692111700)。

摘　　要：城市中的公园、滨水空间与森林等绿色空间可调节情绪,带来极大的心理健康益处。文章立足国际视角,利用web of science核心数据,检索SCI/SSCI索引收录的近10年(2010—2020)城市绿色空间与心理健康领域的766篇英文文献,通过详细分析50篇高被引文献,归纳这一领域的相关理论框架、主要研究对象、绿色空间与心理健康变量的测量工具和具体指标,以及研究的关键步骤;概括现有研究对象多针对公园、街道、森林、郊野、居住区绿地等城市绿色空间,多关注这些场所的绿化覆盖率、绿视率、景观组成、环境感知维度等方面,主要利用情绪状态、注意力、压力等表征心理健康状态,并利用情绪状态量表、恢复状态量表、心理测试任务、脑电波等指标测量心理健康状况;得出现有研究主要结论为城市绿色空间可帮助恢复注意力、缓解压力、改善孤独与抑郁情绪、减少不良行为。在此基础上,对我国相关研究与规划实践进行展望。Green spaces in cities,such as parks,waterfront spaces and forests,can improve moods and provide significant benefits in mental health.From an international perspective,this study retrieves 766 English papers in the field of urban green spaces and mental health in 2010-2020 from the Web of Science,which are published in SCI/SSCI journals,and analyzes 50 most highly cited studies in detail,and summarizes the relevant theoretical framework,main research objects,measurement tools and specific indicators of green space and mental health variables,as well as the critical steps in research conducting.Existing studies target on urban green spaces such as parks,streets,forests,countryside and green spaces in residential areas,and focus on their green coverage,green looking ratio,landscape components and environmental perceived dimension.Emotional state,attention and stress are used to indicate mental health status.Specifically,emotional state scale,recovery state scale,psychological testing tasks and brain wave are used to measure mental health status.Existing research shows that urban green space can help restore attention,mitigate stress,alleviate loneliness and depression,as well as reduce undesirable behaviors.Based on the above analysis,this study provides implications for related research and planning practice in China.

关 键 词：心理健康 城市绿色空间 研究方法 测量指标 

分 类 号：TU984.115[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] B845.6[哲学宗教—心理学]