家庭功能对低收入家庭儿童外化问题行为的影响:同伴关系与希望的链式中介  

The Impact of Family Function on Children’s Behavior Problems in Low-Income Families:The Chain Mediation Between Peer Relationship and Children’s Hope

作　　者：尹霞云[1,2] 朱康慈 黎志华 YIN Xiayun;ZHU Kangci;LI Zhihua(School of Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201;Hunan Provincial Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences for Colleges and Universities,Rural Education Revitalization Research Institute,Xiangtan 411201)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学教育学院,湘潭411201 [2]湖南省普通高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地乡村教育振兴研究院,湘潭411201

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2022年第6期775-781,820,共8页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(16BSH093);湖南省自然科学基金项目(20SKA01)。

摘　　要：为了探讨家庭功能对低收入家庭儿童外化问题行为的影响及同伴关系和希望的中介作用,对377名低收入家庭儿童进行了为期18个月的纵向追踪调查。结果发现:(1)家庭功能可以显著负向预测儿童的外化问题行为。(2)同伴关系和儿童希望在家庭功能对儿童外化问题行为的预测效应中起链式中介作用。(3)延时效应模型显示家庭功能对儿童外化问题行为的预测作用及同伴关系和希望的链式中介作用有跨时间的稳定性。To explore the influence of family function on children’s behavior problems and the mediating role of peer relationship and hope in low-income families, 377 children from low-income families were investigated for 18 months. The results showed that: 1)Family function significantly and negatively predicted children’s behavior problems. 2) Peer relationship and children’s hope played a chain intermediary role in the predictive effect of family function on children’s behavior problems. 3) The delay effect model showed that the predictive effect of family function on children’s behavior problems and the chain intermediary effect of peer relationship and hope had cross time stability.

关 键 词：低收入家庭儿童 家庭功能 外化问题行为 同伴关系 希望 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]