简版青少年自闭特质自评问卷的修订研究  

The revision and evaluation of the Short Self-reported Adolescent Version of Autism Spectrum Quotient

作　　者：胡燕[1,2,3] 范引光 万宇辉[4] 苏普玉 叶冬青 HU Yan;FAN Yin-guang;WAN Yu-hui;SU Pu-yu;YE Dong-qing(Department of Fundamental Nursing,School of Nursing,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230601,China;Department of Epidemiology and Biostatiatics,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Anhui Province Laboratory of Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases,Hefei 230032,China;Teaching Center of Preventive Medicine,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China;Department of Maternal,Child&Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学护理学院基础护理学教研室,合肥230601 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,合肥230032 [3]炎症免疫性疾病安徽省重点实验室,合肥230032 [4]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院预防医学教学中心,合肥230032 [5]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室,合肥230032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2022年第12期1445-1449,1472,共6页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：地方高水平奖补-领军团队-重大疾病的流行规律;国家自然科学基金面上项目(82073576)。

摘　　要：目的 修订和评价简版青少年自闭特质自评问卷(the Short Self-reported Adolescent Version of Autism Spectrum Quotient, AQ-SSAV)。方法 采取分层整群抽样的方法选择阜阳市、合肥市和芜湖市在校初、高中2 644名学生,分别从敏感性、代表性、内部一致性等指标对AQ-SSAV进行修订,使用因子分析法进行降维,同时评价问卷的信效度指标。结果 通过条目分析和因子降维,5个因子方差累积贡献率为52.29%,最终确定2个维度共计22个条目的AQ-SSAV,总问卷的重测信度、Cronbach’s α系数和分半信度系数分别是0.752、0.843和0.859,内容效度中量表平均内容效度指数为0.98,自闭特质总分与共情总分的相关系数为-0.329(P<0.001)。结论 AQ-SSAV的修订符合心理测量学要求,可以用来进行青少年自闭特质水平的测量。Objective To revise and evaluate the Short Self-reported Adolescent Version of Autism Spectrum Quotient(AQ-SSAV). Methods A total of 2 644 junior and senior high school students from Fuyang, Hefei and Wuhu City were selected by stratified cluster sampling. The questionnaire was revised from the perspectives of sensitivity, representativeness and internal consistency. Factor analysis was used to reduce the dimensions. The reliability and validity were also be evaluated. Results Through item analysis and factor analysis, AQ-SSAV was finally divided into 2 dimensions with 22 items in total. The cumulative contribution rate of variance was 52.29% on the 5 remained factors. The retest-reliability, Cronbach’s α coefficient and split reliability coefficient of the total questionnaire were 0.752, 0.843 and 0.859, respectively. The average of all item-level content validity index on the scale was 0.98. The correlation coefficient between the total score of autistic trait and the total score of empathy was-0.329(P<0.001). Conclusion The AQ-SSAV meets the psychometric requirements and can be used to evaluate the autism traits in adolescents.

关 键 词：青少年 自闭特质 心理测量 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]