人格结构理论视域中的严歌苓《小姨多鹤》新论  

Yan Geling’s Little Aunt Duohe from the Perspective of Personality Structure Theory

作　　者：王俊虎[1] 金佳满 WANG Jun-hu;JIN Jia-man(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学文学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2023年第1期86-91,共6页Journal of Yulin University

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2022ND0427);延安市社科联项目(21BWY29)。

摘　　要：严歌苓的小说创作细腻深沉、独具韵味,她善于从自己丰厚的人生经历和独特的女性视角入手,在作品中彰显人性的真实和善良。严歌苓在《小姨多鹤》中塑造了朱小环和竹内多鹤两位坚韧的女性,在本我、自我和超我的人格交织更迭中展现了极富张力的人性。人格本我中放肆嫉妒的朱小环和渴望生存的竹内多鹤展现着人性的真实性;人格自我中朱小环在利己与良知之间的挣扎,竹内多鹤在逃离和回归之间的徘徊体现了人性的纠结;人格超我中朱小环对竹内多鹤的维护,竹内多鹤对朱小环的牵挂显现出人性的至善。朱小环和竹内多鹤两位女性在历经世间坎坷后最终都坚守着人性的美好。Yan Geling’s novel creation is delicate,deep and unique.She is good at starting from her rich life experience and unique female perspective,and presents the truth and kindness of human nature in her works.She portrays two tough women,Zhu Xiaohuan and Duohe,in Little Aunt Duohe,and shows a very tense human nature in the intertwined change of ID,ego and superego.Zhu Xiaohuan,who is wanton and jealous in his personality ID,and Duohe,who is eager to survive,show the authenticity of human nature;In the personality ID,Zhu Xiaohuan’s struggle between self-interest and conscience,and Duohe’s wandering between escape and return reflect the entanglement of human nature;In the personality superego,Zhu Xiaohuan’s protection of Duohe and Duohe’s concern for Zhu Xiaohuan show the supreme goodness of human nature.The two women finally stick to the beauty of human nature after going through the ups and downs of the world.

关 键 词：人格结构 《小姨多鹤》 朱小环 竹内多鹤 人性 

分 类 号：I247.5[文学—中国文学]