国土空间规划视角下滨海城市韧性防潮体系构建研究——以福州滨海新城核心区为例  

Study on the Construction of Resilient Protection Against the Tide System from the Perspective of Spatial Planning of National Land:the Core Area of Fuzhou Binhai New Town

作　　者：张孝奎 魏樊 冯立超 陈智睿 崔晓莉 秦瑜洁 ZHANG Xiaokui;WEI Fan;FENG Lichao;CHEN Zhirui;CUI Xiaoli;QIN Yujie(Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Planning&Design Institute,Beijing 100086,China;Fuzhou Planning and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Fujian 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司,北京100086 [2]福州市规划设计研究院集团有限公司,福建福州350108

出　　处：《灾害学》2022年第4期52-56,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划专项项目(2018YFE0101100)。

摘　　要：分析了福州滨海核心区面临的防潮安全风险,介绍了国外滨海城市防潮安全案例和防潮安全保护思路变化,提出了基于韧性理念的防潮安全体系:在规划防潮堤基础上,结合核心区地形地貌和用地规划布局,从国土空间规划角度,增加构建三道防潮防线,形成两道工程防线加两道管理防线的多道防线的韧性防潮体系:①充分利用沿海自然高地,构建核心区第二道防潮防线;②合理布局重要设施用地,构建核心区第三道防潮防线;③科学设计重要地段和重要设施建筑方案,构建核心区第四道防潮防线。Based on analysis on the protection against the tide security risks faced by the coastal core area of Fuzhou,and by introducing the protection against the tide security cases of foreign coastal cities and the changes of protection against the tide security protection ideas,a protection against the tide security system based on the concept of resilience is put forward:on the basis of planning the protection against the tide embankment,and combined with the terrain and land planning layout of the core area,three protection against the tide defense lines are built from the perspective of spatial planning of national land.A flexible system of tide defense and two management lines of defense is formed:①make full use of coastal natural highlands to build a second protection against the tide defense line in the core area.②Reasonably arrange the land for important facilities and build the third protection against the tide defense line in the core area.③Scientifically design the construction scheme of important sections and important facilities,and build the fourth protection against the tide defense line in the core area.

关 键 词：国土空间规划 韧性城市 多道防线 防潮体系 防潮堤 福州滨海新城 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X915.5[水利工程—水文学及水资源] TV213.4[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU984.2